1991.75.59.a-b, Pair of spiral earrings with female heads, Greece, late 4th century B.C.E., gold


GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
One of the most popular types of Archaic Greek ear ornaments, known from pictorial representations as well as from actual finds, is exemplified here by these ear spirals. Each earring is a hollow, omega-shaped spiral that tapers toward the upturned ends. Attached to each end is a terminal in the shape of a double-faced head with female features, wearing a Phrygian cap and spiral earrings of exactly this type. The heads were worked in repoussé in two halves and then joined; the seams are still visible. The ornamental collars that join the plain spirals and the heads are decorated with an undulating wire framed by outer borders of plain and beaded wires.

Spirals in general have a long history in Greek jewelry, with the first examples dating to the 9th century BCE. Their use as ear ornaments has been disputed, but representations on coins prove that even bulbous spirals like these were thrust through a hole in the earlobe. This example illustrates the development in Greek jewelry from comparatively simple shapes and discreet supplementary decoration (1991.75.40) to more elaborate forms and ornate designs.

Adapted from
Barbara Deppert-Lippitz, Ancient Gold Jewelry at the Dallas Museum of Art (Dallas: Dallas Museum of Art in association with the University of Washington Press, 1996), 61-62, 131.

NOTES
  • entered publication as text entry in TMS
  • updated provenance and geo x refs

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PROVENANCE 
Until 1991: probably Collection of Dr. Athos Moretti, Switzerland (presented by Robert Haber, New York) [1]

From 1991: Dallas Museum of Art, The Eugene and Margaret McDermott Art Fund, Inc.

[1] based on existing provenance entry in TMS

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General Description
 
One of the most popular types of Archaic Greek ear ornaments, known from pictorial representations as well as from actual finds, is exemplified here by these ear spirals. Each earring is a hollow, omega-shaped spiral that tapers toward the upturned ends. Attached to each end is a terminal in the shape of a double-faced head with female features, wearing a Phrygian cap and spiral earrings of exactly this type. The heads were worked in repoussé in two halves and then joined; the seams are still visible. The ornamental collars that join the plain spirals and the heads are decorated with an undulating wire framed by outer borders of plain and beaded wires.

Spirals in general have a long history in Greek jewelry, with the first examples dating to the 9th century BCE. Their use as ear ornaments has been disputed, but representations on coins prove that even bulbous spirals like these were thrust through a hole in the earlobe. This example illustrates the development in Greek jewelry from comparatively simple shapes and discreet supplementary decoration (1991.75.40) to more elaborate forms and ornate designs.

Adapted from
Barbara Deppert-Lippitz, Ancient Gold Jewelry at the Dallas Museum of Art (Dallas: Dallas Museum of Art in association with the University of Washington Press, 1996), 61-62, 131.

Fun Facts

Archival Resources

Web Resources
 

Notes
  • entered publication as text entry in TMS
  • updated provenance and geo x refs

Cultures

Geography 

Process/materials

Historical periods

Individuals

Subject terms

RELATED OBJECTS 

PROVENANCE 
Until 1991: probably Collection of Dr. Athos Moretti, Switzerland (presented by Robert Haber, New York) [1]

From 1991: Dallas Museum of Art, The Eugene and Margaret McDermott Art Fund, Inc.

[1] based on existing provenance entry in TMS

AUDIO ASSETS 

VIDEO ASSETS

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Objects
number
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1991.75.59.a-b
tags
#draft
#completed
women: AAT: 300025943
*Classical Art
@Bowling
female: AAT: 300189557
ear ornaments: AAT: 300211279
hollow (form attribute): AAT: 300163023
%Archived
spirals (geometric figures): AAT: 300163114
earrings (jewelry): AAT: 300045998
metalwork: AAT: 300015336
goldwork: AAT: 300044045
sheet metal: AAT: 300223016
gold (metal): AAT: 300011021
metalworking: AAT: 300053946
Greece_Ancient: TGN: 7594735
Greek_Ancient (culture or style): AAT: 300020072
granulation: AAT: 300054021
Ancient Greek (culture or style): AAT: 300020072
wirework: AAT: 300044077
filigree: AAT: 300220293
Archaic (Greek culture or period): AAT: 300020086
Phrygian caps: AAT: 300210776
source file
object_notes_3_c-0161.xml.nores