1983.W.991 Ornaments (Peru, Chimú)


GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Prestige was conveyed not only through finely woven textiles, such as tunics, mantles, and headdresses, but also through facial and bodily ornaments. In particular, ear ornaments were common status markers in the Andes for over 3,000 years. Nose ornaments were popular from the Early Horizon (900-200 BCE), varying in size and elaboration. This elaborate silver object with an excised figural scene may have once served as a nose or headdress ornament.

Adapted from
Kimberly L. Jones, PhD, Inca: Conquests of the Andes / Los Incas y las conquistas de los Andes, Label text [1983.W.991; 1983.W.992; 1976.W.997; 1976.W.1000.a–b], 2015.

NOTES
  • Chimú, Late Intermediate Period, 1200-1400, updated by KJones in TMS on 06/01/15, 01/22/16, and 03/10/16.
  • Updated geography and dates in TMS to reflect Inca label -- Perú: north coast, A.D. 1100–1440.
  • Fun Facts Source: Junius B. Bird Report, 1/26/1976, p. 8, TMS, Notes / Text Entries, Attribution.

Catalogue essays

Artist/designers

Cultures
Chimú: AAT: 300017316

Geography
Peru (nation): TGN: 1000056

Process/materials
silver (metal): AAT: 300011029
solder: AAT: 300010993
repoussé: AAT: 300054023
sheet metal: AAT: 300223016
annealing: AAT: 300053886
chasing (metalworking): AAT: 300054016
embossing (technique): AAT: 300053826
metalwork: AAT: 300015336

Historical periods
Late Intermediate Period: AAT: 300017313

Individuals

Subject terms
jewelry: AAT: 300209286
ornaments: AAT: 300266794
nose ornaments (jewelry): AAT: 300211628
headdress: AAT: 300046023
birds (motifs): AAT: 300375751
figures (representations): 300189808
profiles (figures): AAT: 300123319
standing: AAT:  300239500
crescent (motif): AAT: 300165510
geometric motifs: AAT: 300009764
circles (plane figures): AAT: 300055627
lines (geometric concept): AAT: 300056279
platforms (general): AAT: 300375665
prestige: AAT: 300343604
shiny (shine): AAT: 300065244

RELATED OBJECTS

PROVENANCE
Until 1976: Nora and John Wise, New York [1]

1976-1983: Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, on long-term loan from the above [1], [2]

From 1983: Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, the Nora and John Wise Collection, bequest of John Wise [1], [2]

[1] The main source for this provenance is existing information in TMS. Exceptions and other supporting documents are noted.

[2] The name of the Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, founded in 1933, was changed to the Dallas Museum of Art in 1983.

AUDIO ASSETS

VIDEO ASSETS

IMAGE ASSETS

WEB RESOURCES

ARCHIVAL RESOURCES

FUN FACTS
  • In his 1976 report, Junius B. Bird, curator emeritus of South American archaeology at the American Museum of Natural History, notes: "Chimu - Late Intermediate Period. **No number. Two sheet metal ornaments similar to metal found appliqued to carved wooden litter backs, both excellent."

TEACHING IDEAS

RULES
Apply to objects where number equals 1983.W.991



Category
rules_operator
AND
General Description
Prestige was conveyed not only through finely woven textiles, such as tunics, mantles, and headdresses, but also through facial and bodily ornaments. In particular, ear ornaments were common status markers in the Andes for over 3,000 years. Nose ornaments were popular from the Early Horizon (900-200 BCE), varying in size and elaboration. This elaborate silver object with an excised figural scene may have once served as a nose or headdress ornament.

Adapted from
Kimberly L. Jones, PhD, Inca: Conquests of the Andes / Los Incas y las conquistas de los Andes, Label text [1983.W.991; 1983.W.992; 1976.W.997; 1976.W.1000.a–b], 2015.

Fun Facts
  • In his 1976 report, Junius B. Bird, curator emeritus of South American archaeology at the American Museum of Natural History, notes: "Chimu - Late Intermediate Period. **No number. Two sheet metal ornaments similar to metal found appliqued to carved wooden litter backs, both excellent."

Archival Resources

Web Resources

Notes
  • Chimú, Late Intermediate Period, 1200-1400, updated by KJones in TMS on 06/01/15, 01/22/16, and 03/10/16.
  • Updated geography and dates in TMS to reflect Inca label -- Perú: north coast, A.D. 1100–1440.
  • Fun Facts Source: Junius B. Bird Report, 1/26/1976, p. 8, TMS, Notes / Text Entries, Attribution.

Catalogue essays

Artist/designers

Cultures
Chimú: AAT: 300017316

Geography
Peru (nation): TGN: 1000056

Process/materials
silver (metal): AAT: 300011029
solder: AAT: 300010993
repoussé: AAT: 300054023
sheet metal: AAT: 300223016
annealing: AAT: 300053886
chasing (metalworking): AAT: 300054016
embossing (technique): AAT: 300053826
metalwork: AAT: 300015336

Historical periods
Late Intermediate Period: AAT: 300017313

Individuals

Subject terms
jewelry: AAT: 300209286
ornaments: AAT: 300266794
nose ornaments (jewelry): AAT: 300211628
headdress: AAT: 300046023
birds (motifs): AAT: 300375751
figures (representations): 300189808
profiles (figures): AAT: 300123319
standing: AAT:  300239500
crescent (motif): AAT: 300165510
geometric motifs: AAT: 300009764
circles (plane figures): AAT: 300055627
lines (geometric concept): AAT: 300056279
platforms (general): AAT: 300375665
prestige: AAT: 300343604
shiny (shine): AAT: 300065244

RELATED OBJECTS

PROVENANCE
Until 1976: Nora and John Wise, New York [1]

1976-1983: Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, on long-term loan from the above [1], [2]

From 1983: Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, the Nora and John Wise Collection, bequest of John Wise [1], [2]

[1] The main source for this provenance is existing information in TMS. Exceptions and other supporting documents are noted.

[2] The name of the Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, founded in 1933, was changed to the Dallas Museum of Art in 1983.

AUDIO ASSETS

VIDEO ASSETS

rules
Apply To
Objects
number
Equals
1983.W.991
tags
#draft
#completed
@Higgins
*Arts of the Americas
%copyedited_Gail
figures (representations): AAT: 300189808
standing: AAT: 300239500
nose ornaments (jewelry): AAT: 300211628
%Archived
birds (motifs): AAT: 300375751
geometric motifs: AAT: 300009764
jewelry: AAT: 300209286
headdresses: AAT: 300046023
lines (geometric concept): AAT: 300056279
metalwork: AAT: 300015336
repoussé: AAT: 300054023
circles (plane figures): AAT: 300055627
sheet metal: AAT: 300223016
chasing (metalworking): AAT: 300054016
embossing (technique): AAT: 300053826
prestige: AAT: 300343604
ornaments: AAT: 300266794
crescent (motif): AAT: 300165510
shiny (shine): AAT: 300065244
Peru (nation): TGN: 1000056
profiles (vantage point for figure): AAT: 300123319
solder: AAT: 300010993
annealing: AAT: 300053886
silver (metal): AAT: 300011029
Late Intermediate period (Pre-Columbian Andean styles and periods): AAT: 300017313
Chimú: AAT: 300017316
Chimú (former nation/state/empire): TGN: 8698270
platforms (general): AAT: 300375665
source file
object_notes_3_b-0211.xml.nores