1976.W.85 Falcon Vessel (Paracas)


GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
The deserts of Peru’s Paracas peninsula, whose name means “sand falling like rain,” have preserved fragile objects deposited in cemeteries there some two thousand years ago. In the late 1920s, Peruvian archaeologists recovered more than 400 textile-wrapped funerary bundles from Paracas excavations, and ceramic vessels attributable to the Paracas culture have been found on the peninsula and in nearby valleys. The best-known Paracas pottery type is an incised vessel enhanced by the application of resin-based paint after firing. This example, with its beautifully preserved paint, is also characteristic in form: a rounded base and two spouts are joined by a flat strap or bridge, which functioned as a handle. The body of a bird spreads gracefully over the hemispheric chamber, while a modeled head forms the base of one spout. The chevron motif below each eye identifies the bird as a falcon, a frequent theme in Paracas art.

Excerpt from 
Bonnie Pitman, ed., "Vessel depicting a falcon (1976.W.85)," in Dallas Museum of Art: A Guide to the Collection (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2012), 24.

NOTES
  • Paracas, Early Horizon, 500–400 B.C.E., updated by KJones in TMS on 06/18/14 and 02/26/16.
  • Fun Facts Source: Junius B. Bird Report, 1/26/1976, p. 37.  TMS, Notes / Text Entries, Attribution.

Catalogue essays

Artist/designers

Cultures

Geography 

Process/materials

Historical periods

Individuals

Subject terms

RELATED OBJECTS 

PROVENANCE 
Until 1976: Nora and John Wise, New York

From 1976: Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, The Nora and John Wise Collection, gift of Mr. and Mrs. Jake L. Hamon, the Eugene McDermott Family, Mr. and Mrs. Algur H. Meadows and the Meadows Foundation, Incorporated, and Mr. and Mrs. John D. Murchison [1]

[1] The name of the Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, founded in 1933, was changed to the Dallas Museum of Art in 1983.

AUDIO ASSETS 

VIDEO ASSETS

IMAGE ASSETS
253363061: UMO. [Caption] Aplomado Falcon (Falco femoralis). Source: Elaine R. Wilson, Wikimedia Commons, accessed: April 27, 2015, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aplomado_Falcon_portrait.jpg#/media/File:Aplomado_Falcon_portrait.jpg.

WEB RESOURCES 
The Metropolitan Museum of Art~Read more about birds in the Andes. 

ARCHIVAL RESOURCES

FUN FACTS
  • In his 1976 report, Junius B. Bird, curator emeritus of South American archaeology at the American Museum of Natural History, notes: "M30. Exceptionally fine preservation, double-spout strap handle water jar. Hawk head on one spout, base with feet, wings, body and tail draped over jar. Guilloche band at bottom." 

TEACHING IDEAS

RULES
Apply to objects where number equals 1976.W.85

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General Description
 
The deserts of Peru’s Paracas peninsula, whose name means “sand falling like rain,” have preserved fragile objects deposited in cemeteries there some two thousand years ago. In the late 1920s, Peruvian archaeologists recovered more than 400 textile-wrapped funerary bundles from Paracas excavations, and ceramic vessels attributable to the Paracas culture have been found on the peninsula and in nearby valleys. The best-known Paracas pottery type is an incised vessel enhanced by the application of resin-based paint after firing. This example, with its beautifully preserved paint, is also characteristic in form: a rounded base and two spouts are joined by a flat strap or bridge, which functioned as a handle. The body of a bird spreads gracefully over the hemispheric chamber, while a modeled head forms the base of one spout. The chevron motif below each eye identifies the bird as a falcon, a frequent theme in Paracas art.

Excerpt from 
Bonnie Pitman, ed., "Vessel depicting a falcon (1976.W.85)," in Dallas Museum of Art: A Guide to the Collection (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2012), 24.

Fun Facts
  • In his 1976 report, Junius B. Bird, curator emeritus of South American archaeology at the American Museum of Natural History, notes: "M30. Exceptionally fine preservation, double-spout strap handle water jar. Hawk head on one spout, base with feet, wings, body and tail draped over jar. Guilloche band at bottom." 

Archival Resources

Web Resources
 
The Metropolitan Museum of Art~Read more about birds in the Andes. 

Notes
  • Paracas, Early Horizon, 500–400 B.C.E., updated by KJones in TMS on 06/18/14 and 02/26/16.
  • Fun Facts Source: Junius B. Bird Report, 1/26/1976, p. 37.  TMS, Notes / Text Entries, Attribution.

Catalogue essays

Artist/designers

Cultures

Geography 

Process/materials

Historical periods

Individuals

Subject terms

RELATED OBJECTS 

PROVENANCE 
Until 1976: Nora and John Wise, New York

From 1976: Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, The Nora and John Wise Collection, gift of Mr. and Mrs. Jake L. Hamon, the Eugene McDermott Family, Mr. and Mrs. Algur H. Meadows and the Meadows Foundation, Incorporated, and Mr. and Mrs. John D. Murchison [1]

[1] The name of the Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, founded in 1933, was changed to the Dallas Museum of Art in 1983.

AUDIO ASSETS 

VIDEO ASSETS

rules
Apply To
Objects
number
Equals
1976.W.85
tags
birds (animals): AAT: 300266506
#draft
#completed
@Higgins
*Arts of the Americas
animals (Animalia kingdom): AAT: 300249395
%copyedited_Gail
ceramic (material): AAT: 300235507
clay: AAT: 300010439
modeling (forming): AAT: 300053130
resin (organic material): AAT: 300012882
coiling (pottery technique): AAT: 300053903
%Archived
vessels (containers): AAT: 300193015
birds (motifs): AAT: 300375751
Peru (nation): TGN: 1000056
Early Horizon: AAT: 300017267
Paracas: AAT: 300017276
Paracas Peninsula (Península de Paracas): TGN: 1012895
falcons (birds/animals): AAT: 300250051
firing (technique): AAT: 300053887
bridge spouts: AAT: 300203289
stirrup-spout vessel (containers): AAT: 300417500
Paracas Necropolis: AAT: 300017278
253363061: UMO
source file
object_notes_3_b-0171.xml.nores