1971.58 Vessel depicting a wounded warrior (Peru, Nasca)


GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The coastal society called Nazca (Nasca) flourished in the Nazca and Ica river valleys of Peru from about 200 BCE until 700 CE. Its ceramic tradition continued the south coast preference for round‑bottomed, spouted vessels with strap handles and colorful painted decoration. Enhanced by slip paints applied before firing, Nazca vessels had a more durable surface than earlier Paracas examples.

This effigy vessel depicts a wounded warrior in a seated position, holding his injured right leg. The form is typical in that the figure's head is fully modeled while the limbs are only semi-modeled in partial relief, and the remainder of the design is painted in polychrome. The warrior wears a zigzag-patterned tunic and a headdress with stepped diamond motifs and two knoblike elements. A fringe of hair is shown in a neat line across the forehead, while the sides of the headpiece fully cover the ears. Tied beneath the figure's chin and spreading across his back is a mantle enhanced by two mythical figures, each dominated by an inverted face with huge eyes, a white mouth mask with whisker-like extensions, and a long, protruding gray tongue. This masked, semi-human creature is associated with fertility and vegetation. Often called the Anthropomorphic Mythical Being, it is one of the most important religious subjects in Nazca art.

Adapted from
  • Bonnie Pitman, ed., "Vessel depicting a wounded warrior (1971.58)," in Dallas Museum of Art: A Guide to the Collection (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2012), 27.
  • Donald A. Proulx, DMA unpublished material.

NOTES
  • Nasca, Early Intermediate Period, 450-650 C.E., updated by KJones in TMS on 10/15/13, 11/29/13, 06/19/14, 02/26/16, 09/13/16, and 01/10/17.
  • Fun Fact Source: Margaret Blagg, verbal communication with Carol Robbins, January 10, 1978, TMS, Notes / Text Entries, Remarks; references Alan R. Sawyer, Ancient Peruvian Ceramics: The Nathan Cummings Collection (New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art; distributed by New York Graphic Society, Greenwich, CT: 1966): No. 213, p. 129.
  • General Description drawn from: DMA unpublished material [Donald A. Proulx, TMS, Notes / Text Entries, Remarks, n.d.].

Catalogue essays

Artist/designers

Cultures

Geography 

Process/materials

Historical periods

Individuals

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RELATED OBJECTS 

PROVENANCE 
Until 1971: Leon Buki, Flushing, NY [1]

From 1971: Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, General Acquisitions Fund, purchased from the above [1], [2]

[1] The main source for this provenance is Acquisition Record (dated November 9, 1971, copy in Dallas Museum of Art Collections Records Object File). Exceptions and other supporting documents are noted.

[2] The name of the Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, founded in 1933, was changed to the Dallas Museum of Art in 1983.

AUDIO ASSETS 

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IMAGE ASSETS

WEB RESOURCES 

ARCHIVAL RESOURCES

FUN FACTS
  • The pattern on the warrior's left elbow looks like a transfer pattern from another pot, having occurred during firing. 

TEACHING IDEAS

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Apply to objects where number equals 1971.58


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General Description
The coastal society called Nazca (Nasca) flourished in the Nazca and Ica river valleys of Peru from about 200 BCE until 700 CE. Its ceramic tradition continued the south coast preference for round‑bottomed, spouted vessels with strap handles and colorful painted decoration. Enhanced by slip paints applied before firing, Nazca vessels had a more durable surface than earlier Paracas examples.

This effigy vessel depicts a wounded warrior in a seated position, holding his injured right leg. The form is typical in that the figure's head is fully modeled while the limbs are only semi-modeled in partial relief, and the remainder of the design is painted in polychrome. The warrior wears a zigzag-patterned tunic and a headdress with stepped diamond motifs and two knoblike elements. A fringe of hair is shown in a neat line across the forehead, while the sides of the headpiece fully cover the ears. Tied beneath the figure's chin and spreading across his back is a mantle enhanced by two mythical figures, each dominated by an inverted face with huge eyes, a white mouth mask with whisker-like extensions, and a long, protruding gray tongue. This masked, semi-human creature is associated with fertility and vegetation. Often called the Anthropomorphic Mythical Being, it is one of the most important religious subjects in Nazca art.

Adapted from
  • Bonnie Pitman, ed., "Vessel depicting a wounded warrior (1971.58)," in Dallas Museum of Art: A Guide to the Collection (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2012), 27.
  • Donald A. Proulx, DMA unpublished material.

Fun Facts
  • The pattern on the warrior's left elbow looks like a transfer pattern from another pot, having occurred during firing. 

Archival Resources

Web Resources
 
Notes
  • Nasca, Early Intermediate Period, 450-650 C.E., updated by KJones in TMS on 10/15/13, 11/29/13, 06/19/14, 02/26/16, 09/13/16, and 01/10/17.
  • Fun Fact Source: Margaret Blagg, verbal communication with Carol Robbins, January 10, 1978, TMS, Notes / Text Entries, Remarks; references Alan R. Sawyer, Ancient Peruvian Ceramics: The Nathan Cummings Collection (New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art; distributed by New York Graphic Society, Greenwich, CT: 1966): No. 213, p. 129.
  • General Description drawn from: DMA unpublished material [Donald A. Proulx, TMS, Notes / Text Entries, Remarks, n.d.].

Catalogue essays

Artist/designers

Cultures

Geography 

Process/materials

Historical periods

Individuals

Subject terms

RELATED OBJECTS 

PROVENANCE 
Until 1971: Leon Buki, Flushing, NY [1]

From 1971: Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, General Acquisitions Fund, purchased from the above [1], [2]

[1] The main source for this provenance is Acquisition Record (dated November 9, 1971, copy in Dallas Museum of Art Collections Records Object File). Exceptions and other supporting documents are noted.

[2] The name of the Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, founded in 1933, was changed to the Dallas Museum of Art in 1983.

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rules
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Objects
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1971.58
tags
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*Arts of the Americas
%copyedited_Gail
ceramic (material): AAT: 300235507
clay: AAT: 300010439
slip (clay): AAT: 300010459
slip glaze: AAT: 300015110
paint (coating): AAT: 300015029
effigies (funerary sculpture): AAT: 300047108
effigies (general portraits): 300404933
%Archived
deities: AAT: 300343850
vessels (containers): AAT: 300193015
mythical or legendary beings: AAT: 300375725
sitting (seated): AAT: 300263970
men: AAT: 300025928
headdresses: AAT: 300046023
lines (geometric concept): AAT: 300056279
Peru (nation): TGN: 1000056
anthropomorphic: AAT: 300010335
step pattern: AAT: 300010229
stepped frets (meanders (patterns)/motifs): AAT: 300010171
Early Intermediate period (Pre-Columbian Andean styles and periods): AAT: 300017280
humans (homo sapiens species): AAT: 300265711
warriors: AAT: 300261945
Nazca (Nasca): AAT: 300017290
chevrons (motifs): AAT: 300009766
Nazca: TGN: 7033105
mineral pigment: AAT: 300375550
Anthropomorphic Mythical Being (AMB / Nazca deity): DMA
mouth masks (masks / costume): AAT: 300417293
source file
object_notes_3_b-0067.xml.nores