1994.197.McD Horse and rider figure (elesin Shango)



GENERAL DESCRIPTION    
Although the legendary deity Shango was a military general and master horseman who owned a stable of 10,000 horses, this horse and rider figure is not a portrait of Shango but rather a symbolic image of Yoruba mythology and religious practice. Shango is said to "mount" favored devotees during a worship service; the devotee enters an entranced state, and Shango controls their actions. The horse is also a symbol of lightning, Shango's weapon, and the concept that the power of words is equal to the strength and speed of a horse. 

The sculpture was placed on an altar in a shrine dedicated to Shango but may also have been used in Ifa divination. Because it was carved out of precious ivory rather than wood, the sculpture was probably owned by a Yoruba king or a very successful Ifa babalawo (diviner).


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PROVENANCE
1994: Dallas Museum of Art, The Eugene and Margaret McDermott Art Fund, Inc., purchased from L & R Entwistle and Company Ltd. (Lance and Roberta Entwistle), London [1]

Notes:
The main source for this provenance is the invoice from L & R Entwistle and Co. Ltd. to the Dallas Museum of Art dated November 23, 1994, in collections records object file.

[1] Works of art given or purchased by The Eugene and Margaret McDermott Art Fund, Inc., a non-profit organization, are placed in the custody of the DMA for the purpose of public display on the premises of the Museum or in other recognized art galleries or museums. The title to all works of art purchased (or otherwise acquired) by the McDermott Art Fund remains with the Fund.

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General Description
   
Although the legendary deity Shango was a military general and master horseman who owned a stable of 10,000 horses, this horse and rider figure is not a portrait of Shango but rather a symbolic image of Yoruba mythology and religious practice. Shango is said to "mount" favored devotees during a worship service; the devotee enters an entranced state, and Shango controls their actions. The horse is also a symbol of lightning, Shango's weapon, and the concept that the power of words is equal to the strength and speed of a horse. 

The sculpture was placed on an altar in a shrine dedicated to Shango but may also have been used in Ifa divination. Because it was carved out of precious ivory rather than wood, the sculpture was probably owned by a Yoruba king or a very successful Ifa babalawo (diviner).

Excerpt from
Roslyn A. Walker, Label text, Arts of Africa, 2015.

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Notes

Catalogue essays

Artist/designers

Cultures

Geography

Process/materials

Historical periods

Individuals

Subject terms

RELATED OBJECTS 

PROVENANCE
1994: Dallas Museum of Art, The Eugene and Margaret McDermott Art Fund, Inc., purchased from L & R Entwistle and Company Ltd. (Lance and Roberta Entwistle), London [1]

Notes:
The main source for this provenance is the invoice from L & R Entwistle and Co. Ltd. to the Dallas Museum of Art dated November 23, 1994, in collections records object file.

[1] Works of art given or purchased by The Eugene and Margaret McDermott Art Fund, Inc., a non-profit organization, are placed in the custody of the DMA for the purpose of public display on the premises of the Museum or in other recognized art galleries or museums. The title to all works of art purchased (or otherwise acquired) by the McDermott Art Fund remains with the Fund.

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1994.197.McD
tags
ivory (material): AAT: 300011857
#draft
#completed
%copyedited_Gail
sculpture: AAT: 300047090
%Archived
carving (processes): AAT: 300053149
king: AAT: 300025481
@Bilal-Gore
*Arts of Africa
Nigeria (nation): TGN: 1000182
Yoruba: AAT: 300016031
lightning: AAT: 300068795
horses (animals): AAT: 300250148
god (deity): AAT: 300343851
symbols of office or status: AAT: 300212147
stylization: AAT: 300055836
Shango: DMA
bridles: AAT: 300248092
equestrians: AAT: 300188602
diviners: AAT: 300207878
scarifications (visual works): AAT: 300262452
Owo: AAT: 300015829
source file
object_notes_3_a-0521.xml.nores