1985.98, Sam Francis, Untitled (Black Clouds), 1952


GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
Although Sam Francis is known primarily as a colorist, and he searched the world for rare pigments to use in his vivid compositions, this work is from a series of works he executed in black. Untitled (Black Clouds) is subtly permeated with colors, as black periodically gives way to bubbling purple, blue green, yellow, and even white, suggesting forces of nature obscured or perhaps coming to the fore.

When Sam Francis began his artistic career, he bypassed New York City, the hub of the modern art world, for Paris, where he painted for the following decade. Francis quickly merged his American-formed style of abstraction with elements of early 20th-century French art, in particular a sensuous feel for color. In the early Paris canvases, such as this untitled work, a screen of monochromatic pattern covers the surface, veiling the underlying color. Only occasional openings afford glimpses of red, blue, and yellow. Francis's confident layering of paint reveals his superb compositional balance and exquisite color sense.

Adapted from
  • Bonnie Pitman, ed., "Untitled (Black Clouds) (1985.98)," in Dallas Museum of Art: A Guide to the Collection (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2012), 292.
  • Charles Wylie, Fast Forward: Contemporary Collections for the Dallas Museum of Art, 2006.
  • Charles Wylie, Re-Seeing the Contemporary: Selected from the Collection, October 2010.

NOTES
updated paris as geo x ref; updated provenance

Catalogue essays

Artist/designers

Cultures

Geography 

Process/materials

Historical periods

Individuals

Subject terms

RELATED OBJECTS 

PROVENANCE 
n.d.: James Mayor Gallery, London

Until 1985: Collection of Mr. and Mrs. Algur H. Meadows, Dallas, Texas, purchased from Andre Emmerich Gallery, New York

From 1985: Dallas Museum of Art, gift of Mr. and Mrs. Algur H. Meadows and the Meadows Foundation Incorporated, by exchange

AUDIO ASSETS 

VIDEO ASSETS

IMAGE ASSETS

WEB RESOURCES 
  • The Broad~Read more about Sam Francis, and explore other works.

ARCHIVAL RESOURCES

FUN FACTS
  • "When I paint I try to create the sense of being in it." -Sam Francis

TEACHING IDEAS

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Apply to objects where number equals 1985.98

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General Description
 
Although Sam Francis is known primarily as a colorist, and he searched the world for rare pigments to use in his vivid compositions, this work is from a series of works he executed in black. Untitled (Black Clouds) is subtly permeated with colors, as black periodically gives way to bubbling purple, blue green, yellow, and even white, suggesting forces of nature obscured or perhaps coming to the fore.

When Sam Francis began his artistic career, he bypassed New York City, the hub of the modern art world, for Paris, where he painted for the following decade. Francis quickly merged his American-formed style of abstraction with elements of early 20th-century French art, in particular a sensuous feel for color. In the early Paris canvases, such as this untitled work, a screen of monochromatic pattern covers the surface, veiling the underlying color. Only occasional openings afford glimpses of red, blue, and yellow. Francis's confident layering of paint reveals his superb compositional balance and exquisite color sense.

Adapted from
  • Bonnie Pitman, ed., "Untitled (Black Clouds) (1985.98)," in Dallas Museum of Art: A Guide to the Collection (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2012), 292.
  • Charles Wylie, Fast Forward: Contemporary Collections for the Dallas Museum of Art, 2006.
  • Charles Wylie, Re-Seeing the Contemporary: Selected from the Collection, October 2010.

Fun Facts
  • "When I paint I try to create the sense of being in it." -Sam Francis

Archival Resources

Web Resources
 
  • The Broad~Read more about Sam Francis, and explore other works.

Notes
updated paris as geo x ref; updated provenance

Catalogue essays

Artist/designers

Cultures

Geography 

Process/materials

Historical periods

Individuals

Subject terms

RELATED OBJECTS 

PROVENANCE 
n.d.: James Mayor Gallery, London

Until 1985: Collection of Mr. and Mrs. Algur H. Meadows, Dallas, Texas, purchased from Andre Emmerich Gallery, New York

From 1985: Dallas Museum of Art, gift of Mr. and Mrs. Algur H. Meadows and the Meadows Foundation Incorporated, by exchange

AUDIO ASSETS 

VIDEO ASSETS

rules
Apply To
Objects
number
Equals
1985.98
tags
#draft
#completed
%copyedited_Gail
@Bowling
%Archived
*Contemporary Art
texture (physical attribute): AAT: 300056362
color (perceived attribute): AAT: 300056130
clouds: AAT: 300343840
Paris (France): TGN: 7008038
black (color): AAT: 300130920
composition (artistic arrangement): AAT: 300056255
Francis_Sam: ULAN: 500115537
monochrome: AAT: 300137660
layers (components): AAT: 300226788
source file
object_notes_3_a-0208.xml.nores