PG.2007.5 Sword or dagger hilt



GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
Swords were long a part of military attire for Indian soldiers and elite men.  By the 19th century when this hilt was made, swords were less used for military purposes than they were symbols of pride and chivalry.  Painted portraits or photographs of elite Indian males in the late 19th through early 20th centuries almost inevitably depict them wearing swords, even though guns and rifles had replaced the sword in practical warfare. 

Indian enamel workers used both cloisonné and champlevé work.  This hilt features polychrome enamel decorations on a bright red enamel base over a gold-colored metal.  It bears images of power and strength that are visual metaphors for the role of the sword.  On one side of the hilt are medallions of a tiger and a bird that appears to be a goose, a symbol in India of beauty.  On the other side a tiger is attacking a bull, while in another cartouche a green bird attacks the goose.  The images are placed so that the user of the sword would see them right side up as he brandished his sword.  Although no longer attached to the hilt, the original blade would have been slightly curved or straight.  Possibly it was made of fine watered steel, a luxury material, giving considerable status to the owner.  


Adapted from
Anne Bromberg, The Arts of India, South East Asia, and the Himalayas (Dallas: Dallas Museum of Art; New Have: Yale University Press, 2013), 144-145.  

NOTES
  • on 5/21/18, HAB modified the formatting of this note, as it was in a checklist format used early on in the project. I wrote the rule to the object id, since this is a promised gift, but the Brain link is not active. I am pushing through routing so that when this promised gift becomes active it will show up online.

Catalogue essays

Artist/designers

Cultures

Geography 

Process/materials

Historical periods

Individuals

Subject terms

RELATED OBJECTS 

PROVENANCE 

AUDIO ASSETS 

VIDEO ASSETS

IMAGE ASSETS

WEB RESOURCES 

ARCHIVAL RESOURCES

FUN FACTS

TEACHING IDEAS

RULES
Apply to objects where id equals rdX4YnqR

Category
rules_operator
AND
General Description
 
Swords were long a part of military attire for Indian soldiers and elite men.  By the 19th century when this hilt was made, swords were less used for military purposes than they were symbols of pride and chivalry.  Painted portraits or photographs of elite Indian males in the late 19th through early 20th centuries almost inevitably depict them wearing swords, even though guns and rifles had replaced the sword in practical warfare. 

Indian enamel workers used both cloisonné and champlevé work.  This hilt features polychrome enamel decorations on a bright red enamel base over a gold-colored metal.  It bears images of power and strength that are visual metaphors for the role of the sword.  On one side of the hilt are medallions of a tiger and a bird that appears to be a goose, a symbol in India of beauty.  On the other side a tiger is attacking a bull, while in another cartouche a green bird attacks the goose.  The images are placed so that the user of the sword would see them right side up as he brandished his sword.  Although no longer attached to the hilt, the original blade would have been slightly curved or straight.  Possibly it was made of fine watered steel, a luxury material, giving considerable status to the owner.  


Adapted from
Anne Bromberg, The Arts of India, South East Asia, and the Himalayas (Dallas: Dallas Museum of Art; New Have: Yale University Press, 2013), 144-145.  

Fun Facts

Archival Resources

Web Resources
 
Notes
  • on 5/21/18, HAB modified the formatting of this note, as it was in a checklist format used early on in the project. I wrote the rule to the object id, since this is a promised gift, but the Brain link is not active. I am pushing through routing so that when this promised gift becomes active it will show up online.

Catalogue essays

Artist/designers

Cultures

Geography 

Process/materials

Historical periods

Individuals

Subject terms

RELATED OBJECTS 

PROVENANCE 

AUDIO ASSETS 

VIDEO ASSETS

rules
Apply To
Objects
id
Equals
rdX4YnqR
tags
#draft
hilts: AAT: 300037119
@Bilal-Gore
*Arts of Asia
#routed
lions (animals/panthera leo species): AAT: 300310388
gold (metal): AAT: 300011021
polychrome: AAT: 300252261
enamels: AAT: 300178264
daggers (weapons): AAT: 300037058
sword: AAT: 300037048
bulls (animals): AAT: 300250117
cloisonné: AAT: 300053778
cartouches (ornament): AAT: 300010256
geese: AAT: 300250063
Jaipur: TGN: 7001544
weapons: AAT: 300036926
champlevé: AAT: 300053777
source file
object_notes_2_d-0293.xml.nores