1999.168 Thali


GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
Marriage ceremonies in India are very elaborate, lasting many days and including substantial symbolic rituals.  Gold is the traditional form of dowry for the bride; this gold is the woman's life insurance should any disaster befall her or her family.  The girl's family provides the gold in the form of jewelry. This item of jewelry, known as a thali (pendant), is among the pieces provided to brides in the southernmost part of India in the area today known as Tamil Nadu. At the time of the actual marriage ceremony the groom ties the thali around the bride’s neck. The size of the thali and its ornament reflect the wealth of the bride's family. This thali likely belonged to a woman of a wealthy merchant class. The top features apsaras, elegant and beautiful female celestial beings, beneath whom are mythic beasts seen in profile.  In a centrally placed niche is an image of Lakshmi, the Hindu goddess associated with love, wealth, beauty, and fertility.  These attributes invoke the ideal bride and wife, and during the wedding ceremony the bride is considered to embody Lakshmi.

Adapted from
Catherine Asher, "Thali (pendant)," in The Arts of India, South East Asia, and the Himalayas, Anne R. Bromberg (Dallas: Dallas Museum of Art; New Haven: Yale University Press, 2013), 135. 

NOTES

Catalogue essays

Artist/designers

Cultures

Geography 

Process/materials

Historical periods

Individuals

Subject terms

RELATED OBJECTS 

PROVENANCE 

AUDIO ASSETS 

VIDEO ASSETS

IMAGE ASSETS

WEB RESOURCES 

ARCHIVAL RESOURCES

FUN FACTS

TEACHING IDEAS

RULES
apply to objects where number equals 1999.168
Category
rules_operator
AND
General Description
 
Marriage ceremonies in India are very elaborate, lasting many days and including substantial symbolic rituals.  Gold is the traditional form of dowry for the bride; this gold is the woman's life insurance should any disaster befall her or her family.  The girl's family provides the gold in the form of jewelry. This item of jewelry, known as a thali (pendant), is among the pieces provided to brides in the southernmost part of India in the area today known as Tamil Nadu. At the time of the actual marriage ceremony the groom ties the thali around the bride’s neck. The size of the thali and its ornament reflect the wealth of the bride's family. This thali likely belonged to a woman of a wealthy merchant class. The top features apsaras, elegant and beautiful female celestial beings, beneath whom are mythic beasts seen in profile.  In a centrally placed niche is an image of Lakshmi, the Hindu goddess associated with love, wealth, beauty, and fertility.  These attributes invoke the ideal bride and wife, and during the wedding ceremony the bride is considered to embody Lakshmi.

Adapted from
Catherine Asher, "Thali (pendant)," in The Arts of India, South East Asia, and the Himalayas, Anne R. Bromberg (Dallas: Dallas Museum of Art; New Haven: Yale University Press, 2013), 135. 

Fun Facts

Archival Resources

Web Resources
 

Notes

Catalogue essays

Artist/designers

Cultures

Geography 

Process/materials

Historical periods

Individuals

Subject terms

RELATED OBJECTS 

PROVENANCE 

AUDIO ASSETS 

VIDEO ASSETS

rules
Apply To
Objects
number
Equals
1999.168
tags
#draft
#completed
%copyedited_Gail
%Archived
jewelry: AAT: 300209286
@Bilal-Gore
*Arts of Asia
goddess: AAT: 300343852
pendants (jewelry): AAT: 300046002
gold (metal): AAT: 300011021
floral patterns: AAT: 300010135
marriage (social construct): AAT: 300055475
weddings (ceremonies): AAT: 300069158
wives: AAT: 300154343
Hinduism: AAT: 300073727
brides: AAT: 300343613
Tamil Nadu: TGN: 7001797
beasts: AAT: 300379738
Lakshmi (Hindu deity): DMA
source file
object_notes_2_d-0130.xml.nores