1981.15 Ancestor figure (itara)


GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
The distinctive posture of this ancestor figure suggests a detachment associated with a trance or deep sleep: its eyes appear closed, the arms hang straight, and the legs seem not to support any weight. On Atauro, ancestor figures were paired in male and female couples, representing a family’s most prominent ancestors. Called itara after the cords that bind them, the figures were hung from a sacred hook in each house, the status of which was determined by the number of figures affixed to the hook. If something was stolen, the itara were given offerings of corn, fish, and betel and placed on the threshold in the hope that they would find the thief.

Adapted from
Roslyn A. Walker, Label text, 2013.

NOTES

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PROVENANCE
1979: Collected on the island of Timor by Steven G. Alpert

1981: Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, purchased from above [1]

The main source for this provenance is the Collections Record object card in the Collections Records object file (1981.15).

[1] The name of the Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, founded in 1933, was changed to the Dallas Museum of Art in 1983.

AUDIO ASSETS 

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WEB RESOURCES 

ARCHIVAL RESOURCES

FUN FACTS

TEACHING IDEAS

RULES
Apply to objects where number equals 1981.15
Category
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General Description
 
The distinctive posture of this ancestor figure suggests a detachment associated with a trance or deep sleep: its eyes appear closed, the arms hang straight, and the legs seem not to support any weight. On Atauro, ancestor figures were paired in male and female couples, representing a family’s most prominent ancestors. Called itara after the cords that bind them, the figures were hung from a sacred hook in each house, the status of which was determined by the number of figures affixed to the hook. If something was stolen, the itara were given offerings of corn, fish, and betel and placed on the threshold in the hope that they would find the thief.

Adapted from
Roslyn A. Walker, Label text, 2013.

Fun Facts

Archival Resources

Web Resources
 

Notes

Catalogue essays

Artist/designers

Cultures

Geography 

Process/materials

Historical periods

Individuals

Subject terms

RELATED OBJECTS 

PROVENANCE
1979: Collected on the island of Timor by Steven G. Alpert

1981: Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, purchased from above [1]

The main source for this provenance is the Collections Record object card in the Collections Records object file (1981.15).

[1] The name of the Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, founded in 1933, was changed to the Dallas Museum of Art in 1983.

AUDIO ASSETS 

VIDEO ASSETS

rules
Apply To
Objects
number
Equals
1981.15
tags
#draft
#completed
sculpture: AAT: 300047090
female: AAT: 300189557
figures (representations): AAT: 300189808
%Archived
male: AAT: 300189559
human figures: AAT: 300404114
offering (tribute/payment/economic concepts/social science concepts): AAT: 300417700
@Bilal-Gore
wood (plant material): AAT: 300011914
houses: AAT: 300005433
couple (grouping of figures): AAT: 300379217
ancestors: AAT: 300255718
ancestor veneration: AAT: 300400471
homes (concept): AAT: 300239112
Indonesia (nation): TGN: 1000116
*Arts of the Pacific Islands
families: AAT: 300055474
cord (fiber product): AAT: 300014247
hanging (supporting): AAT: 300379810
hooks (object genre): AAT: 300400821
thieves: AAT: 300025841
Atauro Pulau (island/Timor-Leste): TGN: 1007619
source file
object_notes_2_d-0081.xml.nores