1991.362 Door of a tomb (tutu'liang) with human figure


GENERAL DESCRIPTION
For centuries the Toraja people have buried their elite dead in tombs cut into the face of steep limestone cliffs – “the house from which no smoke rises.” The entrances are sealed with almost square wooden doors carved with the image of the head of a water buffalo or, less frequently, a human guardian figure. The guardian figure on this door depicts a warrior, as indicated by his top knot and tattoos. His face displays an ethereal expression of watchfulness, and he stands with his hands raised as if to bar the entrance to intruders. The surface of the door is decorated with sinuous motifs, all of which are associated with protection, fertility, and well-being. The Toraja believed that the ancestors in the tomb bring blessings to the living. This figure served the dual function of ensuring not only that the dead rest in peace but that the living should enjoy peace and long life, too.

Excerpt from
Roslyn A. Walker, Label text, 2013.

NOTES

Catalogue essays

Artist/designers

Cultures

Geography

Process/materials

Historical periods

Individuals

Subject terms

RELATED OBJECTS

PROVENANCE

AUDIO ASSETS

VIDEO ASSETS

IMAGE ASSETS

WEB RESOURCES
  • UNESCO~Learn more about the Ten Tana Toraja Traditional Settlements.
  • Australian Museum~ Learn more about the burial practices of the Toraja in Sulawesi.

ARCHIVAL RESOURCES

FUN FACTS

TEACHING IDEAS
TI Door of a tomb (tutu'liang)%20with%20human%20figure

RULES
apply to objects where number equals 1991.362

Category
rules_operator
AND
General Description
For centuries the Toraja people have buried their elite dead in tombs cut into the face of steep limestone cliffs – “the house from which no smoke rises.” The entrances are sealed with almost square wooden doors carved with the image of the head of a water buffalo or, less frequently, a human guardian figure. The guardian figure on this door depicts a warrior, as indicated by his top knot and tattoos. His face displays an ethereal expression of watchfulness, and he stands with his hands raised as if to bar the entrance to intruders. The surface of the door is decorated with sinuous motifs, all of which are associated with protection, fertility, and well-being. The Toraja believed that the ancestors in the tomb bring blessings to the living. This figure served the dual function of ensuring not only that the dead rest in peace but that the living should enjoy peace and long life, too.

Excerpt from
Roslyn A. Walker, Label text, 2013.

Fun Facts

Archival Resources

Web Resources
  • UNESCO~Learn more about the Ten Tana Toraja Traditional Settlements.
  • Australian Museum~ Learn more about the burial practices of the Toraja in Sulawesi.

rules
Apply To
Objects
number
Equals
1991.362
tags
#draft
#completed
%copyedited_Gail
tombs: AAT: 300005926
figures (representations): AAT: 300189808
%Archived
carving (processes): AAT: 300053149
.TeachingIdeas
@Bilal-Gore
wood (plant material): AAT: 300011914
apotropaic: DMA
hands (animal or human components): AAT: 300310193
relief (sculpture techniques): AAT: 300053622
ancestors: AAT: 300255718
*Arts of the Pacific Islands
doors: AAT: 300002803
warriors: AAT: 300261945
Sulawesi: TGN: 7003975
Sa'dan Toraja: DMA
source file
object_notes_2_c-0352.xml.nores