1996.181 Roof-ridge panel with crouching human figures

Three squatting figures with their elbows posed above their knees are carved in relief on this architectural panel. Judging by its scale and tapered shape, it was most likely the central panel from a small mausoleum or shrine house. The figures most likely refer to sacrificed slaves, or helpers of the dead, whose lives were taken at the end of a funeral cycle. In pre-colonial times, aristocratic structures in many parts of Indonesia were sanctified by the bodies of sacrificial victims that were placed under key architectural posts or at cardinal points. This was done to solicit the blessings of the ancestors and to properly settle or stabilize structures. 

This roof-ridge panel miraculously survived because it was buried in a riverbed. One side was face down in the mud, protected from the force of rushing water. The other side has more erosion as a result of being washed over by the river’s current before also being buried beneath mud. 

Roslyn A. Walker, Label text, 2013.

Island Southeast Asia   

1996: Dallas Museum of Art, purchased from Pacific American Corp. (Steven G. Alpert), Dallas, Texas

Notes:

The main source for this provenance is the copy of the document "Statement" dated September 4, 1996, in the Collections Records object file (1996.181).

Apply to objects where number equals 1996.181