1971.82 Albrecht Durer, The Satyr Family


GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
In an intimate family scene, a satyr lulls his newborn child to sleep with trumpet music. Satyrs, part-human and part-goat, were popular figures during the Renaissance, as they harkened back to the classical hybrid monsters of ancient Greek and Roman art. They were companions to Dionysus, the Greek god of wine, and thus creatures who loved the physical pleasures of wine, women, and wind instruments. Satyrs usually act as an oppositional force to the conventional norms of decorum in civilization. In this engraving, the satyr demonstrates his skill at playing instruments, a refined talent, but its form crudely mimics the shape of his erect phallus, emphasizing his animalistic side. Yet Albrecht Dürer also reaffirms the satyr’s humanity through the tenderness of this family scene. The idea of a Satyr playing music to his family does not follow any known literary sources. It is an original conception by the artist, undoubtedly created for a sophisticated and scholarly audience.

Adapted from
  • Laura Sevelis, DMA label copy, March 2015.
  • Carl Wuellner, DMA label copy, December 2003.

NOTES
Consider creating a term defined for satyr.

General Description: Sevelis from Saints and Monsters: Prints by Albrecht Dürer, Wuellner from Black Lines Only: Engravings and Woodcuts by Albrecht Dürer

Added Saints and Monsters label copy to TMS as a text entry.

Changed the object name from Print to Engraving. Changed the medium from Engraving to ink on paper.

Add information to existing TMS label copy by Wuellner. The texts were written for "With Black Lines Only: Engravings and Woodcuts by Albrecht Dürer" (December 21, 2003- March 28, 2004).

Deleted the text in the exhibition history field for "With Black Lines Only" because it was duplicated by an exhibition record already entered in TMS and related to this object. 

DMA Friends Activity- puzzle brochures by Danielle Shulz and Tanya Miller for the Saints and Monsters exhibition- Fall 2015
HOW TO FIND THIS?

Added the following exhibition as to the exhibition history text field (because it was not a DMA exhibition). This exhibition was on a typescript page along with four other exhibitions and eleven Dürer object numbers. The other four exhibitions already have TMS records and are linked to the correct objects. 
1982: "Depictions of the Advent in Early European Art," Tyler Museum of Art, Tyler, TX, December 12, 1982- February 6, 1983

Alternate title:
Musical Satyr and Nymph with Baby

Former titles (from catalogue raisonnes)
The Little Satyr
Pan and Syrinx
The Birth of Adonis


Provenance (not public)
n.d.: Colonel Henry Van den Bergh, London [1]
n.d.: his widow
Until 1971: Calvin J. Holmes, Dallas, TX, purchased from the above
From 1971: Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, bequest from the above [2]
[1] The original registration card for this object in the DMA Collections Records Object File includes this line of provenance as the owner prior to Holmes acquiring the print for the Museum. The time period and transaction are not specified.
[2] The name of the Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, founded in 1933, was changed to the Dallas Museum of Art in 1983.

Catalogue essays

Artist/designers

Cultures

Geography 
Place of origin: Nuremberg (Germany): TGN: 7004334

Process/materials

Historical periods

Individuals

Subject terms
music
forest
trees
mother
father
infant
family
nude
mythical beings
fur
horns (animal part)
reclining
nude
reedpipes
lullabies

RELATED OBJECTS 

PROVENANCE 


AUDIO ASSETS 
Josh Rose, Saints and Monsters: Prints by Albrecht Durer, gallery talk, June 17, 2015.
248141244: UMO 
Connection made by confirming exhibition in TMS and Piction ID correct.

VIDEO ASSETS

IMAGE ASSETS

WEB RESOURCES 
  • Inside Albrecht Dürer's Studio- Engraving~Watch this demonstration and explanation of the engraving process created by the Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute for the exhibition, The Strange World of Albrecht Dürer (November 14, 2010- March 13, 2011).

ARCHIVAL RESOURCES

FUN FACTS
  • In his 1943 foundational survey of Albrecht Dürer's oeuvre, Erwin Panofsky identified the satyr's instrument as a platterspiel, a reed instrument equiped with an air reservoir like a bagpipe.

TEACHING IDEAS

RULES
Apply to objects where number equals 1971.82

Category
rules_operator
AND
General Description
 
In an intimate family scene, a satyr lulls his newborn child to sleep with trumpet music. Satyrs, part-human and part-goat, were popular figures during the Renaissance, as they harkened back to the classical hybrid monsters of ancient Greek and Roman art. They were companions to Dionysus, the Greek god of wine, and thus creatures who loved the physical pleasures of wine, women, and wind instruments. Satyrs usually act as an oppositional force to the conventional norms of decorum in civilization. In this engraving, the satyr demonstrates his skill at playing instruments, a refined talent, but its form crudely mimics the shape of his erect phallus, emphasizing his animalistic side. Yet Albrecht Dürer also reaffirms the satyr’s humanity through the tenderness of this family scene. The idea of a Satyr playing music to his family does not follow any known literary sources. It is an original conception by the artist, undoubtedly created for a sophisticated and scholarly audience.

Adapted from
  • Laura Sevelis, DMA label copy, March 2015.
  • Carl Wuellner, DMA label copy, December 2003.

Fun Facts
  • In his 1943 foundational survey of Albrecht Dürer's oeuvre, Erwin Panofsky identified the satyr's instrument as a platterspiel, a reed instrument equiped with an air reservoir like a bagpipe.

Archival Resources

Web Resources
 
  • Inside Albrecht Dürer's Studio- Engraving~Watch this demonstration and explanation of the engraving process created by the Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute for the exhibition, The Strange World of Albrecht Dürer (November 14, 2010- March 13, 2011).

Notes
Consider creating a term defined for satyr.

General Description: Sevelis from Saints and Monsters: Prints by Albrecht Dürer, Wuellner from Black Lines Only: Engravings and Woodcuts by Albrecht Dürer

Added Saints and Monsters label copy to TMS as a text entry.

Changed the object name from Print to Engraving. Changed the medium from Engraving to ink on paper.

Add information to existing TMS label copy by Wuellner. The texts were written for "With Black Lines Only: Engravings and Woodcuts by Albrecht Dürer" (December 21, 2003- March 28, 2004).

Deleted the text in the exhibition history field for "With Black Lines Only" because it was duplicated by an exhibition record already entered in TMS and related to this object. 

DMA Friends Activity- puzzle brochures by Danielle Shulz and Tanya Miller for the Saints and Monsters exhibition- Fall 2015
HOW TO FIND THIS?

Added the following exhibition as to the exhibition history text field (because it was not a DMA exhibition). This exhibition was on a typescript page along with four other exhibitions and eleven Dürer object numbers. The other four exhibitions already have TMS records and are linked to the correct objects. 
1982: "Depictions of the Advent in Early European Art," Tyler Museum of Art, Tyler, TX, December 12, 1982- February 6, 1983

Alternate title:
Musical Satyr and Nymph with Baby

Former titles (from catalogue raisonnes)
The Little Satyr
Pan and Syrinx
The Birth of Adonis


Provenance (not public)
n.d.: Colonel Henry Van den Bergh, London [1]
n.d.: his widow
Until 1971: Calvin J. Holmes, Dallas, TX, purchased from the above
From 1971: Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, bequest from the above [2]
[1] The original registration card for this object in the DMA Collections Records Object File includes this line of provenance as the owner prior to Holmes acquiring the print for the Museum. The time period and transaction are not specified.
[2] The name of the Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, founded in 1933, was changed to the Dallas Museum of Art in 1983.

Catalogue essays

Artist/designers

Cultures

Geography 
Place of origin: Nuremberg (Germany): TGN: 7004334

Process/materials

Historical periods

Individuals

Subject terms
music
forest
trees
mother
father
infant
family
nude
mythical beings
fur
horns (animal part)
reclining
nude
reedpipes
lullabies

RELATED OBJECTS 

PROVENANCE 


AUDIO ASSETS 
Josh Rose, Saints and Monsters: Prints by Albrecht Durer, gallery talk, June 17, 2015.
248141244: UMO 
Connection made by confirming exhibition in TMS and Piction ID correct.

VIDEO ASSETS

rules
Apply To
Objects
number
Equals
1971.82
tags
#draft
#completed
nude: AAT: 300189568
%Archived
mythical or legendary beings: AAT: 300375725
trees (plants): AAT: 300132410
@Schiller
#routed
*European Art
fathers: AAT: 300025931
beards: AAT: 300379263
mothers: AAT: 300025932
infants (children): AAT: 300189561
legendary beings (mythical creatures): AAT: 300375725
reclining: AAT: 300380165
music (discipline): AAT: 300054146
paper (fiber product): AAT: 300014109
monograms: AAT: 300010038
families: AAT: 300055474
Nuremberg (Germany): TGN: 7004334
ink: AAT: 300015012
satyrs: AAT: 300379732
Durer_Albrecht: ULAN: 500115493
engravings (prints): AAT: 300041340
forests (cultural landscapes): AAT: 300008863
engraving (printing process): AAT: 300053225
horn (animal material): AAT: 300011826
248141244: UMO
fur (hair material): AAT: 300011811
reedpipes (confined areophones): AAT: 300042558
lullabies (oral or performed works): AAT: 300400530
source file
object_notes_2_c-0138.xml.nores