1991.75.32 Bulla, Etruria, 4th century B.C.E., Gold


GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
Lenticular pendants with a cylindrical suspension eye are generally called bullae. In antiquity, the bullareferred to by the Romans as Etruscum aurum (Etruscan gold), seems to have been the most characteristic Etruscan jewelry. The earliest recorded examples are in bronze and date to the mid-7th century BCE. Large gold bullae do not seem to have been common before the 5th century BCE.

The lenticular pendant of this bulla is formed of two convex disks of identical size joined at the outer rim. The seam is covered by a thick beaded wire. The pendant is suspended from a piece of gold tubing encircled at each end by a plain wire and wrapped around the center by a beaded wire. A row of gold globules covers the join of pendant to tube. The front of the pendant is decorated in repoussé with two relief figures set against a stipled background. One figure is nude, the other dressed in a long garment. By analogy to similar bullae, there can be no doubt that the scene refers to some aspect of Etruscan mythology. The piece has been restored.

Adapted from
Barbara Deppert-Lippitz, Ancient Gold Jewelry at the Dallas Museum of Art (Dallas: Dallas Museum of Art in association with the University of Washington Press, 1996), 37, 128.

NOTES
READ
  • updated provenance and geo x ref
  • added publication as a text entry

Cultures

Geography 

Process/materials

Historical periods

Individuals

Subject terms

RELATED OBJECTS 

PROVENANCE 
Until 1991: probably Collection of Dr. Athos Moretti, Switzerland (presented by Robert Haber, New York) [1]

From 1991: Dallas Museum of Art, The Eugene and Margaret McDermott Art Fund, Inc.

[1] based on existing provenance entry in TMS

AUDIO ASSETS 

VIDEO ASSETS

IMAGE ASSETS

WEB RESOURCES 

ARCHIVAL RESOURCES

FUN FACTS
  • Jewelry was far more than merely ornament to the Etruscans; it was often close to being a magic charm or amulet and implied the protection of the gods.

TEACHING IDEAS

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Apply to objects where number equals 1991.75.32








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General Description
 
Lenticular pendants with a cylindrical suspension eye are generally called bullae. In antiquity, the bullareferred to by the Romans as Etruscum aurum (Etruscan gold), seems to have been the most characteristic Etruscan jewelry. The earliest recorded examples are in bronze and date to the mid-7th century BCE. Large gold bullae do not seem to have been common before the 5th century BCE.

The lenticular pendant of this bulla is formed of two convex disks of identical size joined at the outer rim. The seam is covered by a thick beaded wire. The pendant is suspended from a piece of gold tubing encircled at each end by a plain wire and wrapped around the center by a beaded wire. A row of gold globules covers the join of pendant to tube. The front of the pendant is decorated in repoussé with two relief figures set against a stipled background. One figure is nude, the other dressed in a long garment. By analogy to similar bullae, there can be no doubt that the scene refers to some aspect of Etruscan mythology. The piece has been restored.

Adapted from
Barbara Deppert-Lippitz, Ancient Gold Jewelry at the Dallas Museum of Art (Dallas: Dallas Museum of Art in association with the University of Washington Press, 1996), 37, 128.

Fun Facts
  • Jewelry was far more than merely ornament to the Etruscans; it was often close to being a magic charm or amulet and implied the protection of the gods.

Archival Resources

Web Resources
 

Notes
READ
  • updated provenance and geo x ref
  • added publication as a text entry

Cultures

Geography 

Process/materials

Historical periods

Individuals

Subject terms

RELATED OBJECTS 

PROVENANCE 
Until 1991: probably Collection of Dr. Athos Moretti, Switzerland (presented by Robert Haber, New York) [1]

From 1991: Dallas Museum of Art, The Eugene and Margaret McDermott Art Fund, Inc.

[1] based on existing provenance entry in TMS

AUDIO ASSETS 

VIDEO ASSETS

rules
Apply To
Objects
number
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1991.75.32
tags
#draft
#completed
%copyedited_Gail
*Classical Art
@Bowling
%Archived
jewelry: AAT: 300209286
metalwork: AAT: 300015336
pendants (jewelry): AAT: 300046002
goldwork: AAT: 300044045
repoussé: AAT: 300054023
gold (metal): AAT: 300011021
mythology (literary genre): AAT: 300055985
metalworking: AAT: 300053946
ancient (style and period): AAT: 300106711
goldsmithing: AAT: 300054048
Etruscan (culture or style): AAT: 300020471
granulation: AAT: 300054021
wirework: AAT: 300044077
bullae (pendants): AAT: 300211340
source file
object_notes_2_b-0101.xml.nores