1991.75.37, Diadem, Etruria, 4th-3rd century B.C.E., gold


GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
Only a limited number of Etruscan wreaths have survived, although, as in Greece, they played an important role in everyday life. Wreaths were worn on festive occasions and in religious processions; they were awarded as prizes to the victors of games, dedicated in sanctuaries, and buried with the dead. The most characteristic form of Etruscan wreath, the corona sutilis, as it was called by Roman writers, resembles more a diadem than a wreath, as seen here. 

This diadem is composed of an oblong section of thin sheet gold with rounded ends. Each end is stamped with the figure of a peacock with tail outspread, iconography perhaps borrowed from Greek mythology. The rest of the surface is covered with layers of veined leaves arranged in rows and pointing toward the center, where a separately made rosette is attached.

Adapted from
Barbara Deppert-Lippitz, Ancient Gold Jewelry at the Dallas Museum of Art (Dallas: Dallas Museum of Art in association with the University of Washington Press, 1996), 38-39; 131.

NOTES
READ

Cultures

Geography 

Process/materials

Historical periods

Individuals

Subject terms

RELATED OBJECTS 

PROVENANCE 
Until 1991: probably Collection of Dr. Athos Moretti, Switzerland (presented by Robert Haber, New York) [1]

From 1991: Dallas Museum of Art, The Eugene and Margaret McDermott Art Fund, Inc.

[1] based on existing provenance entry in TMS

AUDIO ASSETS 

VIDEO ASSETS

IMAGE ASSETS

WEB RESOURCES 

ARCHIVAL RESOURCES

FUN FACTS
  • Jewelry was far more than merely ornament to the Etruscans; it was often close to being a magic charm or amulet and implied the protection of the gods.
  • Because this diadem is so thin and fragile, it was likely made for a burial rather than daily wear.

TEACHING IDEAS

RULES
Apply to objects where number equals 1991.75.37








Category
rules_operator
AND
General Description
 
Only a limited number of Etruscan wreaths have survived, although, as in Greece, they played an important role in everyday life. Wreaths were worn on festive occasions and in religious processions; they were awarded as prizes to the victors of games, dedicated in sanctuaries, and buried with the dead. The most characteristic form of Etruscan wreath, the corona sutilis, as it was called by Roman writers, resembles more a diadem than a wreath, as seen here. 

This diadem is composed of an oblong section of thin sheet gold with rounded ends. Each end is stamped with the figure of a peacock with tail outspread, iconography perhaps borrowed from Greek mythology. The rest of the surface is covered with layers of veined leaves arranged in rows and pointing toward the center, where a separately made rosette is attached.

Adapted from
Barbara Deppert-Lippitz, Ancient Gold Jewelry at the Dallas Museum of Art (Dallas: Dallas Museum of Art in association with the University of Washington Press, 1996), 38-39; 131.

Fun Facts
  • Jewelry was far more than merely ornament to the Etruscans; it was often close to being a magic charm or amulet and implied the protection of the gods.
  • Because this diadem is so thin and fragile, it was likely made for a burial rather than daily wear.

Archival Resources

Web Resources
 
Notes
READ

Cultures

Geography 

Process/materials

Historical periods

Individuals

Subject terms

RELATED OBJECTS 

PROVENANCE 
Until 1991: probably Collection of Dr. Athos Moretti, Switzerland (presented by Robert Haber, New York) [1]

From 1991: Dallas Museum of Art, The Eugene and Margaret McDermott Art Fund, Inc.

[1] based on existing provenance entry in TMS

AUDIO ASSETS 

VIDEO ASSETS

rules
Apply To
Objects
number
Equals
1991.75.37
tags
#draft
#completed
*Classical Art
@Bowling
%Archived
jewelry: AAT: 300209286
metalwork: AAT: 300015336
goldwork: AAT: 300044045
sheet metal: AAT: 300223016
gold (metal): AAT: 300011021
diadems (headbands): AAT: 300046021
metalworking: AAT: 300053946
ancient (style and period): AAT: 300106711
goldsmithing: AAT: 300054048
Etruscan (culture or style): AAT: 300020471
peacocks (birds/animals/pavo genus): AAT: 300250082
source file
object_notes_2_b-0093.xml.nores