1991.101.17 George Wilkinson, Fruit stand



GENERAL DESCRIPTION    
Beginning in the 1850s, Neoclassicism was bolstered by American silver designers who adopted a figural style developed by their English counterparts, such as Paul Storr, in the 1820s and 1830s. The use of three-dimensional classical figures was most common in pieces with strong vertical elements, such as centerpieces and compotes. Clothed in drapery and positioned in contrapposto atop a celestial sphere, a female figure functions as the stem of this fruit stand designed by Gorham Manufacturing Company chief designer George Wilkinson. Perched on the handles are figures representing Vulcan, the blacksmith of the gods, and Apollo, the sun god, as children. Other details, such as the band of ivy leaves punctuated by cameos on the base and the series of astrological symbols on the globe, further evoke ancient Greece and Rome. 

Gorham publicized this model (no. 164), one of several variations, with a woodcut distributed to numerous publications including American Silverware. As a result of its popularity, competitor Ball, Black & Company produced a smaller and simpler adaptation without the globe and with cast birds on the handles. 

Drawn from
  • Charles L. Venable, Silver in America, 1840-1940: A Century of Splendor (Dallas, Texas: Dallas Museum of Art; New York, New York; Harry N. Abrams, Inc., 1994), 61, 330.
  • Charles Venable, "The World On Her Table: American Silver at the Dallas Museum of Art, 1850-1900," in Tri Delta Charity Antiques Show (1989): 95. 
  • Mary Ann Steiner, ed, "American Silver," in The Bulletin of The Saint Louis Art Museum Volume XVII Number 1 (Winter 1984), 44. 

NOTES
TMS Update - GeoXref - place of origin - 10/19/2017 (JBA)
formatted sources, added CCs, and tags - 9/1/17 (JBA)
I removed techniques ("cast, spun") from the Medium display field in TMS and added them as Getty Vocabularies terms. 

I edited, updated, or entered the Provenance, Exhibition History, Bibliography, and Published References fields in TMS.

I added the following as a TMS Text Entry: Charles L. Venable, Silver in America, 1840-1940: A Century of Splendor (Dallas, Texas: Dallas Museum of Art; New York, New York; Harry N. Abrams, Inc., 1994), 330. 

Catalogue essays

Artist/designers

Cultures

Geography

Process/materials

Historical periods

Individuals

Subject terms

RELATED OBJECTS 

PROVENANCE
Until 1991: The Charles R. Masling and John E. Furen Collection, Houston, Texas

From 1991: Dallas Museum of Art, purchased from the above

AUDIO ASSETS 

VIDEO ASSETS

IMAGE ASSETS

WEB RESOURCES 
  • Birmingham Museum of Art~English silversmith Paul Storr's figural style influenced American designers like George Wilkinson. View a Paul Storr centerpiece with three female figures at the Birmingham Museum of Art. 
  • Saint Louis Art Museum~View an example of the Ball, Black & Co. adaptation at the Saint Louis Art Museum. 
  • Brown University Library, The Gorham Company Archive~The Gorham Company Archive includes a working drawing and a photograph of model no. 164, both reproduced in David B. Warren, Katherine S. Howe, and Michael K. Brown, Marks of Achievement: Four Centuries of American Presentation Silver (Houston: Museum of Fine Arts, Houston; New York: In association with Harry N. Abrams, 1987), 97. 
  • YouTube~Watch a video about Gorham Manufacturing Company

ARCHIVAL RESOURCES

FUN FACTS
In 1866, merchant George Peabody presented an enormous service, including another example of this model (no. 164), to Cyrus Field, financier of the recently completed transatlantic cable, which enabled telegraphic communication between the United States and Europe. This example, now at the Museum of the City of New York, is personalized with cameos of Peabody and Field and inscribed "George Peabody to Cyrus W. Field in testimony and commemoration of an act of very high commercial integrity and honor. New York, 24 Nov. 1866."

Source
David B. Warren, Katherine S. Howe, and Michael K. Brown, Marks of Achievement: Four Centuries of American Presentation Silver (Houston: Museum of Fine Arts, Houston; New York: In association with Harry N. Abrams, 1987), 97. 

TEACHING IDEAS

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Apply to objects where number equals 1991.101.17

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General Description
   
Beginning in the 1850s, Neoclassicism was bolstered by American silver designers who adopted a figural style developed by their English counterparts, such as Paul Storr, in the 1820s and 1830s. The use of three-dimensional classical figures was most common in pieces with strong vertical elements, such as centerpieces and compotes. Clothed in drapery and positioned in contrapposto atop a celestial sphere, a female figure functions as the stem of this fruit stand designed by Gorham Manufacturing Company chief designer George Wilkinson. Perched on the handles are figures representing Vulcan, the blacksmith of the gods, and Apollo, the sun god, as children. Other details, such as the band of ivy leaves punctuated by cameos on the base and the series of astrological symbols on the globe, further evoke ancient Greece and Rome. 

Gorham publicized this model (no. 164), one of several variations, with a woodcut distributed to numerous publications including American Silverware. As a result of its popularity, competitor Ball, Black & Company produced a smaller and simpler adaptation without the globe and with cast birds on the handles. 

Drawn from
  • Charles L. Venable, Silver in America, 1840-1940: A Century of Splendor (Dallas, Texas: Dallas Museum of Art; New York, New York; Harry N. Abrams, Inc., 1994), 61, 330.
  • Charles Venable, "The World On Her Table: American Silver at the Dallas Museum of Art, 1850-1900," in Tri Delta Charity Antiques Show (1989): 95. 
  • Mary Ann Steiner, ed, "American Silver," in The Bulletin of The Saint Louis Art Museum Volume XVII Number 1 (Winter 1984), 44. 

Fun Facts
In 1866, merchant George Peabody presented an enormous service, including another example of this model (no. 164), to Cyrus Field, financier of the recently completed transatlantic cable, which enabled telegraphic communication between the United States and Europe. This example, now at the Museum of the City of New York, is personalized with cameos of Peabody and Field and inscribed "George Peabody to Cyrus W. Field in testimony and commemoration of an act of very high commercial integrity and honor. New York, 24 Nov. 1866."

Source
David B. Warren, Katherine S. Howe, and Michael K. Brown, Marks of Achievement: Four Centuries of American Presentation Silver (Houston: Museum of Fine Arts, Houston; New York: In association with Harry N. Abrams, 1987), 97. 

Archival Resources

Web Resources
 
  • Birmingham Museum of Art~English silversmith Paul Storr's figural style influenced American designers like George Wilkinson. View a Paul Storr centerpiece with three female figures at the Birmingham Museum of Art. 
  • Saint Louis Art Museum~View an example of the Ball, Black & Co. adaptation at the Saint Louis Art Museum. 
  • Brown University Library, The Gorham Company Archive~The Gorham Company Archive includes a working drawing and a photograph of model no. 164, both reproduced in David B. Warren, Katherine S. Howe, and Michael K. Brown, Marks of Achievement: Four Centuries of American Presentation Silver (Houston: Museum of Fine Arts, Houston; New York: In association with Harry N. Abrams, 1987), 97. 
  • YouTube~Watch a video about Gorham Manufacturing Company

Notes
TMS Update - GeoXref - place of origin - 10/19/2017 (JBA)
formatted sources, added CCs, and tags - 9/1/17 (JBA)
I removed techniques ("cast, spun") from the Medium display field in TMS and added them as Getty Vocabularies terms. 

I edited, updated, or entered the Provenance, Exhibition History, Bibliography, and Published References fields in TMS.

I added the following as a TMS Text Entry: Charles L. Venable, Silver in America, 1840-1940: A Century of Splendor (Dallas, Texas: Dallas Museum of Art; New York, New York; Harry N. Abrams, Inc., 1994), 330. 

Catalogue essays

Artist/designers

Cultures

Geography

Process/materials

Historical periods

Individuals

Subject terms

RELATED OBJECTS 

PROVENANCE
Until 1991: The Charles R. Masling and John E. Furen Collection, Houston, Texas

From 1991: Dallas Museum of Art, purchased from the above

AUDIO ASSETS 

VIDEO ASSETS

rules
Apply To
Objects
number
Equals
1991.101.17
tags
#draft
#completed
%copyedited_Gail
figures (representations): AAT: 300189808
United States (nation): TGN: 7012149
*Decorative Arts and Design
decorative arts: AAT: 300054168
shiny (shine): AAT: 300065244
contrapposto: AAT: 300067391
leaves (plant components): AAT: 300400479
silver (metal): AAT: 300011029
casting (process): AAT: 300053104
Neoclassical (style): AAT: 300021477
@Robinson
vines: AAT: 300132406
vine scrolls: AAT: 300010105
putti (motif): AAT: 300250465
Gorham: ULAN: 500065626
monograms: AAT: 300010038
Birmingham (England): TGN: 7010955
Wilkinson_George: ULAN: 500336581
Providence (Rhode Island): TGN: 7013952
spheres (geometric figures): AAT: 300055639
medallions (ornament areas): AAT: 300077354
spinning (metalworking): AAT: 300054040
astrology: AAT: 300054589
Apollo (Greco-Roman deity): DMA
Toxicodendron (ivy): AAT: 300375638
Vulcan: DMA
source file
object_notes_2_b-0020.xml.nores