1989.44 Wraparound skirt (_kain panjang_)


GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
Dense rows of geometric medallions containing abstract flower blossoms as seen from above are combined with banji motifs on the body (badan) of this batik. The banji pattern, derived from an ancient mystical symbol, is connected with Hindu gods in India and with Buddhism in China, where it is translated as "ten thousand blessings." The flawless application of the design indicates that it probably was made using a cap, or stamp. 

Both ends have a broad decorative band (papan) combined with triangles (tumpal), said to illustrate bamboo shoots, symbols of fertility that also offer protection. The papan includes images of flowers, plants, and butterflies as well as the luk cuan, a Chinese mythical bird associated with good luck. A gandawari (sweetly wafting smell) border on the top and bottom of the cloth contains a combination of flowering rice plants, maize, and the melati flower symbolic of marriage. 

Excerpt from
  • Label text, Waxed: Batik from Java, 2016. 

NOTES

Catalogue essays

Artist/designers

Cultures

Geography 
Indramayu (Java): TGN: 1077722
Java (island/Indonesia): TGN: 7003695
Indonesia (nation): TGN: 1000116

Process/materials
batik: AAT: 300053050
cotton (fiber): AAT: 300183670
dye (colorant): AAT: 300013029
wax (material): AAT: 300014585

Historical periods

Individuals

Subject terms
bamboo (plant): AAT: 300311500
banjis (Chinese rugs by pattern): AAT: 300198379
birds (motifs): AAT: 300375751
blue (color): AAT: 300129361
fertility: AAT: 300379149
floral patterns: AAT: 300010135
maize (plant/zea mays species): AAT: 300375398
medallions (ornament areas): AAT: 300077354
patterns (design elements): AAT: 300010108
protection: AAT: 300164923
rice (plants/genus): AAT: 300343827
skirts (garments / refrajo / corte): AAT: 300209932
stamping (marking): AAT: 300239001
stamps (marks): AAT: 300262844

RELATED OBJECTS 

PROVENANCE 
By 1989: George Kent Watters, Los Angeles

1989: Dallas Museum of Art, purchased from above 

The main source for this provenance is the letter from Linda Ledford of the Dallas Museum of Art to George Kent Watters, dated June 30, 1989, copy in Dallas Museum of Art Collections Records object file. 

AUDIO ASSETS 

VIDEO ASSETS

IMAGE ASSETS

WEB RESOURCES 

ARCHIVAL RESOURCES

FUN FACTS

TEACHING IDEAS

RULES
Apply to objects where number equals 1989.44

Category
rules_operator
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General Description
 
Dense rows of geometric medallions containing abstract flower blossoms as seen from above are combined with banji motifs on the body (badan) of this batik. The banji pattern, derived from an ancient mystical symbol, is connected with Hindu gods in India and with Buddhism in China, where it is translated as "ten thousand blessings." The flawless application of the design indicates that it probably was made using a cap, or stamp. 

Both ends have a broad decorative band (papan) combined with triangles (tumpal), said to illustrate bamboo shoots, symbols of fertility that also offer protection. The papan includes images of flowers, plants, and butterflies as well as the luk cuan, a Chinese mythical bird associated with good luck. A gandawari (sweetly wafting smell) border on the top and bottom of the cloth contains a combination of flowering rice plants, maize, and the melati flower symbolic of marriage. 

Excerpt from
  • Label text, Waxed: Batik from Java, 2016. 

Fun Facts

Archival Resources

Web Resources
 

Notes

Catalogue essays

Artist/designers

Cultures

Geography 
Indramayu (Java): TGN: 1077722
Java (island/Indonesia): TGN: 7003695
Indonesia (nation): TGN: 1000116

Process/materials
batik: AAT: 300053050
cotton (fiber): AAT: 300183670
dye (colorant): AAT: 300013029
wax (material): AAT: 300014585

Historical periods

Individuals

Subject terms
bamboo (plant): AAT: 300311500
banjis (Chinese rugs by pattern): AAT: 300198379
birds (motifs): AAT: 300375751
blue (color): AAT: 300129361
fertility: AAT: 300379149
floral patterns: AAT: 300010135
maize (plant/zea mays species): AAT: 300375398
medallions (ornament areas): AAT: 300077354
patterns (design elements): AAT: 300010108
protection: AAT: 300164923
rice (plants/genus): AAT: 300343827
skirts (garments / refrajo / corte): AAT: 300209932
stamping (marking): AAT: 300239001
stamps (marks): AAT: 300262844

RELATED OBJECTS 

PROVENANCE 
By 1989: George Kent Watters, Los Angeles

1989: Dallas Museum of Art, purchased from above 

The main source for this provenance is the letter from Linda Ledford of the Dallas Museum of Art to George Kent Watters, dated June 30, 1989, copy in Dallas Museum of Art Collections Records object file. 

AUDIO ASSETS 

VIDEO ASSETS

rules
Apply To
Objects
number
Equals
1989.44
tags
#draft
#completed
fertility: AAT: 300379149
%Archived
birds (motifs): AAT: 300375751
@Courtney
%Geo pending
blue (color): AAT: 300129361
#routed
patterns (design elements): AAT: 300010108
%copyedited_Jennie
maize (plant/zea mays species): AAT: 300375398
protection: AAT: 300164923
Indonesia (nation): TGN: 1000116
*Arts of the Pacific Islands
skirts (garments / refrajo / corte): AAT: 300209932
floral patterns: AAT: 300010135
cotton (fiber): AAT: 300183670
Java (island/Indonesia): TGN: 7003695
batik: AAT: 300053050
dye (colorant): AAT: 300013029
stamping (marking): AAT: 300239001
stamps (marks): AAT: 300262844
wax (material): AAT: 300014585
bamboo (plant): AAT: 300311500
wrap skirts: AAT: 300411737
rice (plants/genus): AAT: 300343827
medallions (ornament areas): AAT: 300077354
banjis (Chinese rugs by pattern): AAT: 300198379
Indramayu (Java): TGN: 1077722
source file
object_notes_2_a-0535.xml.nores