1956.79 Paul Gauguin, Breton Women Standing by a Fence


GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
Breton women in characteristic white headdresses stand beside a rickety wood fence. A more distant Breton sits beside a cow and goose. Paul Gauguin found the refreshingly primitive agricultural society of Brittany's countryside inspiration for new artistic conventions. In this print, Gauguin folds the distant rolling hills into two vertical planes bedecked by smudges of trees and fence lines. The distinct contrasts between light and dark, like the seated girl's bonnet and dress, function as elements of the composition and do not reflect the natural play of light. By drawing his image on a grainy zinc plate, Gauguin's lines are coarser than traditional limestone lithographs and thus well-suited for the rustic theme of peasant women outdoors. 

This image is one of Gauguin's first efforts at printmaking. He executed a series of eleven prints for an exhibition at Café Volpini, right outside the entrance to the Paris Exposition Universelle. 

Adapted from
Brittany Luberda, DMA label copy, 2010.


NOTES
Created 1889

Checked Piction

DMA label copy copied from the Extended Text field in TMS:
This image is part of a series of 11 prints by Gaugin executed with lithographic chalk on a zinc surface rather than on the traditional limestone. Once the image is drawn on the plate, it is chemically treated so that it can be linked and printed in the same manner as a lithograph. The zinc plate has the advantage of being more portable and far less expensive. The rougher "tooth" of the plate's surface is imparted to the image and suits and rustic theme of the peasant women and their surroundings.

Catalogue essays

Artist/designers

Cultures

Geography 
Place of origin and depicted location: Pont-Aven (France): TGN: 7009441

Process/materials
Lithography (zincograph)

Historical periods

Individuals

Subject terms

RELATED OBJECTS 

PROVENANCE 

AUDIO ASSETS 

VIDEO ASSETS

IMAGE ASSETS

WEB RESOURCES 
  • Guggenheim, New York~Read a biography of Paul Gauguin from the Guggenheim. 
  • Gulbenkian Museum, Lisbon~  Check out a painting of a pardon in Brittany by Pascal-Adolphe-Jean Dagnan-Bouveret created around the same time as Gauguin's depiction.

ARCHIVAL RESOURCES

FUN FACTS
  • The Dallas Museum of Art owns two paintings of Breton women by Emile Bernard, Bridge at Pont-Aven (1992.27) and Breton Women Attending a Pardon (1963.34).

TEACHING IDEAS

RULES
Apply to objects where number equals 1956.79

Category
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General Description
 
Breton women in characteristic white headdresses stand beside a rickety wood fence. A more distant Breton sits beside a cow and goose. Paul Gauguin found the refreshingly primitive agricultural society of Brittany's countryside inspiration for new artistic conventions. In this print, Gauguin folds the distant rolling hills into two vertical planes bedecked by smudges of trees and fence lines. The distinct contrasts between light and dark, like the seated girl's bonnet and dress, function as elements of the composition and do not reflect the natural play of light. By drawing his image on a grainy zinc plate, Gauguin's lines are coarser than traditional limestone lithographs and thus well-suited for the rustic theme of peasant women outdoors. 

This image is one of Gauguin's first efforts at printmaking. He executed a series of eleven prints for an exhibition at Café Volpini, right outside the entrance to the Paris Exposition Universelle. 

Adapted from
Brittany Luberda, DMA label copy, 2010.


Fun Facts
  • The Dallas Museum of Art owns two paintings of Breton women by Emile Bernard, Bridge at Pont-Aven (1992.27) and Breton Women Attending a Pardon (1963.34).

Archival Resources

Web Resources
 
  • Guggenheim, New York~Read a biography of Paul Gauguin from the Guggenheim. 
  • Gulbenkian Museum, Lisbon~  Check out a painting of a pardon in Brittany by Pascal-Adolphe-Jean Dagnan-Bouveret created around the same time as Gauguin's depiction.

Notes
Created 1889

Checked Piction

DMA label copy copied from the Extended Text field in TMS:
This image is part of a series of 11 prints by Gaugin executed with lithographic chalk on a zinc surface rather than on the traditional limestone. Once the image is drawn on the plate, it is chemically treated so that it can be linked and printed in the same manner as a lithograph. The zinc plate has the advantage of being more portable and far less expensive. The rougher "tooth" of the plate's surface is imparted to the image and suits and rustic theme of the peasant women and their surroundings.

Catalogue essays

Artist/designers

Cultures

Geography 
Place of origin and depicted location: Pont-Aven (France): TGN: 7009441

Process/materials
Lithography (zincograph)

Historical periods

Individuals

Subject terms

RELATED OBJECTS 

PROVENANCE 

AUDIO ASSETS 

VIDEO ASSETS

rules
Apply To
Objects
number
Equals
1956.79
tags
#draft
#completed
%copyedited_Gail
standing: AAT: 300239500
%Archived
sitting (seated): AAT: 300263970
headdresses: AAT: 300046023
trees (plants): AAT: 300132410
@Russell
#routed
*European Art
houses: AAT: 300005433
back views: AAT: 300264745
profiles (vantage point for figure): AAT: 300123319
dresses (garments): AAT: 300046159
works on paper: AAT: 300189621
Symbolist (style): AAT: 300021514
paper (fiber product): AAT: 300014109
fences (site elements): AAT: 300005044
Post-Impressionist: AAT: 300021508
lithography: AAT: 300053271
lithographs (planographic prints): AAT: 300041379
geese: AAT: 300250063
hills: AAT: 300008777
bonnets (hats): AAT: 300210720
Gauguin_Paul: ULAN: 500011421
Pont-Aven (France): TGN: 7009441
zincographs: AAT: 300264643
cows (mammals): AAT: 300250120
source file
object_notes_2_a-0523.xml.nores