2005.15.FA Corot, The Bath of Diana


GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
The Bath of Diana dates from 1855, a highpoint in Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot's career when his works were greatly admired at the Exposition Universelle in Paris. Celebrated by the public and critics alike, Corot was particularly praised for his poetic and harmonious compositions. Included in the Exposition was a larger version of the present picture, The Company of Diana, Impression of Morning, which was purchased in 1858 by the Musée des Beaux Arts in Bordeaux. A reprisal of that larger painting, The Bath of Diana was presumably commissioned by the French dealers Cadart and Luquet for an eager collector in Toulouse. Indeed, the impact and popularity of Corot's Salon pictures prompted a frenzy of commissions from prominent collectors. 

In this painting, Diana, the Roman goddess of the hunt, bathes in a river, accompanied by the nymphs and dogs that were her constant companions. In this dreamlike landscape populated by mythological figures, Corot uses a muted palette of greens, grays, and browns to depict the forms of trees, rocks, and hills. Though the scene of Diana at her bath was often treated as an erotic subject, here the diminuitive nudes appear lightly immaterial, even chaste. 

Adapted from
  • Dorothy Kosinski, DMA Acquisition proposal (2005.15.FA), January 26, 2005
  • Heather MacDonald, DMA Label copy (2005.15.FA), October 2010

NOTES
Reviewed TMS object record
Reviewed Education file for Corot
Reviewed the object file but did not thoroughly review the file for additional provenance information.
Searched Piction for Corot.

Added as a former title (in French)- Bain de Diane, Effet de matin- used in Documentation from the dealer. (Presumably this was to link the painting to the larger version in Bordeaux?)

Added Toulouse as a geography based on a much earlier D3C draft completed for Maillol's Flora. This approach to geographies (intended for utilitarian objects) may not be useful in the distant future if provenance can be entered with geolocation information. For now, this appears to be the easiest way to record the original, intended, commissioning site for an artwork.

TMS object record includes attached media- Letter from The Art Loss Register, Inc., NYC to Salander-O'Reilly Galleries verifying the work is not in their records as a lost item. Letter dated, December 23, 2004. Does not need to be indicated as part of a footnote in provenance according to Nicole Myers.

In the future, I may create a constituent record for Diana and then link to this work as the depicted individual. (This will enable a brief explanation of who Diana is and connect the various depictions of her in the collection.)

Removed an example of contemporary criticism- The critic Perrier described it as 'a miracle of beauty and expression'. He continued, "What can one say about this sunrise that, reflected with so much veracity and especially so much charm in the crystal of the stream and the leaves of the trees, sheds the most mellow and most poetic harmony over the entire painting? What can one say of those nymphs who in their giddy play flaunt bodies damp with multi-colored pearls, and who equal in beauty, grace, and freshness the radiant forms that appear only in the golden dreams of twenty-year-old poets?" [Corot (New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1996), 237.]

Too long for a "brief" descriptive text, but if needed, the full name of the 1855 Expo. Univ. is the Exposition Universelle des produits de l'Agriculture, de l'Industrie et des Beaux-Arts de Paris 1855.




Catalogue essays

Artist/designers

Cultures

Geography 
Place of origin: Paris (France): TGN: 7008038
Used in: Toulouse (France): TGN: 7008441

Process/materials

Historical periods

Individuals
Depicted individual-  Diana (Roman deity)
Napoleon III

Subject terms
bathers
Diana
dogs
landscape
nudes
drapery (representation)
trees
leaves
hills
lakes
women
reflections (optical)
sunrise
sky
clouds
shore
swimming
composition
foreground
mythology
green
gray
brown
palette
nymphs
salon paintings

RELATED OBJECTS 

PROVENANCE 


AUDIO ASSETS 
Gallery talk- 6/8/2016- Nicole Myers- French Landscape Painting from Realism to Post-Impressionism 
Object number appears in Piction cataloguing for this recording.    267025377: UMO

VIDEO ASSETS

IMAGE ASSETS

WEB RESOURCES 

ARCHIVAL RESOURCES

FUN FACTS

TEACHING IDEAS

RULES
Apply to objects where number equals 2005.15.FA

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General Description
 
The Bath of Diana dates from 1855, a highpoint in Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot's career when his works were greatly admired at the Exposition Universelle in Paris. Celebrated by the public and critics alike, Corot was particularly praised for his poetic and harmonious compositions. Included in the Exposition was a larger version of the present picture, The Company of Diana, Impression of Morning, which was purchased in 1858 by the Musée des Beaux Arts in Bordeaux. A reprisal of that larger painting, The Bath of Diana was presumably commissioned by the French dealers Cadart and Luquet for an eager collector in Toulouse. Indeed, the impact and popularity of Corot's Salon pictures prompted a frenzy of commissions from prominent collectors. 

In this painting, Diana, the Roman goddess of the hunt, bathes in a river, accompanied by the nymphs and dogs that were her constant companions. In this dreamlike landscape populated by mythological figures, Corot uses a muted palette of greens, grays, and browns to depict the forms of trees, rocks, and hills. Though the scene of Diana at her bath was often treated as an erotic subject, here the diminuitive nudes appear lightly immaterial, even chaste. 

Adapted from
  • Dorothy Kosinski, DMA Acquisition proposal (2005.15.FA), January 26, 2005
  • Heather MacDonald, DMA Label copy (2005.15.FA), October 2010

Fun Facts

Archival Resources

Web Resources
 
Notes
Reviewed TMS object record
Reviewed Education file for Corot
Reviewed the object file but did not thoroughly review the file for additional provenance information.
Searched Piction for Corot.

Added as a former title (in French)- Bain de Diane, Effet de matin- used in Documentation from the dealer. (Presumably this was to link the painting to the larger version in Bordeaux?)

Added Toulouse as a geography based on a much earlier D3C draft completed for Maillol's Flora. This approach to geographies (intended for utilitarian objects) may not be useful in the distant future if provenance can be entered with geolocation information. For now, this appears to be the easiest way to record the original, intended, commissioning site for an artwork.

TMS object record includes attached media- Letter from The Art Loss Register, Inc., NYC to Salander-O'Reilly Galleries verifying the work is not in their records as a lost item. Letter dated, December 23, 2004. Does not need to be indicated as part of a footnote in provenance according to Nicole Myers.

In the future, I may create a constituent record for Diana and then link to this work as the depicted individual. (This will enable a brief explanation of who Diana is and connect the various depictions of her in the collection.)

Removed an example of contemporary criticism- The critic Perrier described it as 'a miracle of beauty and expression'. He continued, "What can one say about this sunrise that, reflected with so much veracity and especially so much charm in the crystal of the stream and the leaves of the trees, sheds the most mellow and most poetic harmony over the entire painting? What can one say of those nymphs who in their giddy play flaunt bodies damp with multi-colored pearls, and who equal in beauty, grace, and freshness the radiant forms that appear only in the golden dreams of twenty-year-old poets?" [Corot (New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1996), 237.]

Too long for a "brief" descriptive text, but if needed, the full name of the 1855 Expo. Univ. is the Exposition Universelle des produits de l'Agriculture, de l'Industrie et des Beaux-Arts de Paris 1855.




Catalogue essays

Artist/designers

Cultures

Geography 
Place of origin: Paris (France): TGN: 7008038
Used in: Toulouse (France): TGN: 7008441

Process/materials

Historical periods

Individuals
Depicted individual-  Diana (Roman deity)
Napoleon III

Subject terms
bathers
Diana
dogs
landscape
nudes
drapery (representation)
trees
leaves
hills
lakes
women
reflections (optical)
sunrise
sky
clouds
shore
swimming
composition
foreground
mythology
green
gray
brown
palette
nymphs
salon paintings

RELATED OBJECTS 

PROVENANCE 


AUDIO ASSETS 
Gallery talk- 6/8/2016- Nicole Myers- French Landscape Painting from Realism to Post-Impressionism 
Object number appears in Piction cataloguing for this recording.    267025377: UMO

VIDEO ASSETS

rules
Apply To
Objects
number
Equals
2005.15.FA
tags
#draft
#completed
women: AAT: 300025943
nude: AAT: 300189568
%Archived
green (color): AAT: 300128438
landscapes (representations): AAT: 300015636
trees (plants): AAT: 300132410
@Schiller
sky: AAT: 300263064
#routed
*European Art
drapery (representations): AAT: 300262585
foreground: AAT: 300056367
clouds: AAT: 300343840
brown (color): AAT: 300127490
mythology (literary genre): AAT: 300055985
leaves (plant components): AAT: 300400479
Paris (France): TGN: 7008038
swimming: AAT: 300239495
reflections (perceived properties): AAT: 300056034
composition (artistic arrangement): AAT: 300056255
salon paintings: AAT: 300310121
gray (color): AAT: 300130811
nymphs (spirits-beings): AAT: 300379159
hills: AAT: 300008777
palette (color range): AAT: 300056166
dogs (animals): AAT: 300250130
Barbizon School: AAT: 300264658
bathers: AAT: 300188634
Corot_Jean-Baptiste-Camille: ULAN: 500115390
shores (landforms): AAT: 300008733
lakes (bodies of water): AAT: 300008680
sunrise: AAT: 300343634
Napoleon II- Emperor of the French: ULAN: 500248237
Toulouse (France): TGN: 7008441
Diana (Roman deity): DMA
267025377: UMO
source file
object_notes_2_a-0507.xml.nores