1985.R.169.a-b, Bottle, Venice, Italy, c. 1650-1700


GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
Venice supported glass furnaces as early as the 11th century. By the 13th century, they had grown so numerous that city officials became concerned about possible fires and restricted glass-making to the island of Murano, where it still resides. During the ensuing centuries, Venice's artisans excelled so in both design and technique that their wares were exported throughout Europe. Until at least the 17th century, Venice was unrivaled as Europe's foremost producer of fine tablewares. 

Venetian glass is exceptionally diverse. From an early date, workers there produced both clear and colored glass. This bottle is a fine example of chalcedony, or calcedonio, glass. Like much of Venice's colored glass, this type imitated a semiprecious stone. Gemstones and rock crystal were highly prized materials, and therefore glass that imitated them was also coveted. Chalcedony glass was first made in Venice in the late 15th century. However, its popularity continued during the next 200 years. In fact, it was exported to such an extent throughout Europe that flasks of this type were thought to have been made in France and Germany when they were actually Venetian imports. 

Excerpt from
Dallas Museum of Art, Decorative Arts Highlights from the Wendy and Emery Reves Collection (Dallas, Texas: Dallas Museum of Art, 1995), 74.

NOTES
A handwritten note about this object can be found in the object file from a representative from The Corning Museum of Glass, addressed to Charles Venable. 

TMS Updates
search dates
place of origin
provenance
bibliography
published references
text entry

Catalogue essays

Artist/designers

Cultures

Geography 

Process/materials

Historical periods

Individuals

Subject terms

RELATED OBJECTS 

PROVENANCE 
Until 1985: Emery Reves (1904-1983) and Wendy Reves (1916-2007) (owned jointly), La Pausa, Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, France [1]

From 1985: Dallas Museum of Art, The Wendy and Emery Reves Collection, gift of Wendy Reves (1916-2007) [1]

[1] According to: Olivier Meslay and Martha MacLeod, From Chanel to Reves (Dallas, Texas: Dallas Museum of Art, 2015), 4-5.

AUDIO ASSETS 

VIDEO ASSETS

IMAGE ASSETS

WEB RESOURCES 

ARCHIVAL RESOURCES

FUN FACTS

TEACHING IDEAS

RULES
Apply to objects where number equals 1985.R.169.a-b

Category
rules_operator
AND
General Description
 
Venice supported glass furnaces as early as the 11th century. By the 13th century, they had grown so numerous that city officials became concerned about possible fires and restricted glass-making to the island of Murano, where it still resides. During the ensuing centuries, Venice's artisans excelled so in both design and technique that their wares were exported throughout Europe. Until at least the 17th century, Venice was unrivaled as Europe's foremost producer of fine tablewares. 

Venetian glass is exceptionally diverse. From an early date, workers there produced both clear and colored glass. This bottle is a fine example of chalcedony, or calcedonio, glass. Like much of Venice's colored glass, this type imitated a semiprecious stone. Gemstones and rock crystal were highly prized materials, and therefore glass that imitated them was also coveted. Chalcedony glass was first made in Venice in the late 15th century. However, its popularity continued during the next 200 years. In fact, it was exported to such an extent throughout Europe that flasks of this type were thought to have been made in France and Germany when they were actually Venetian imports. 

Excerpt from
Dallas Museum of Art, Decorative Arts Highlights from the Wendy and Emery Reves Collection (Dallas, Texas: Dallas Museum of Art, 1995), 74.

Fun Facts

Archival Resources

Web Resources
 
Notes
A handwritten note about this object can be found in the object file from a representative from The Corning Museum of Glass, addressed to Charles Venable. 

TMS Updates
search dates
place of origin
provenance
bibliography
published references
text entry

Catalogue essays

Artist/designers

Cultures

Geography 

Process/materials

Historical periods

Individuals

Subject terms

RELATED OBJECTS 

PROVENANCE 
Until 1985: Emery Reves (1904-1983) and Wendy Reves (1916-2007) (owned jointly), La Pausa, Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, France [1]

From 1985: Dallas Museum of Art, The Wendy and Emery Reves Collection, gift of Wendy Reves (1916-2007) [1]

[1] According to: Olivier Meslay and Martha MacLeod, From Chanel to Reves (Dallas, Texas: Dallas Museum of Art, 2015), 4-5.

AUDIO ASSETS 

VIDEO ASSETS

rules
Apply To
Objects
number
Equals
1985.R.169.a-b
tags
#draft
#completed
%copyedited_Gail
%Archived
glassware: AAT: 300010898
glass decorating techniques: AAT: 300155502
glass (material): AAT: 300010797
*Decorative Arts and Design
decorative arts: AAT: 300054168
glassblowing: AAT: 300053932
@bartsch-allen
Europe (continent): TGN: 1000003
Reves_Wendy: DMA
Reves_Emery: DMA
Villa La Pausa: DMA
Reves_Emery: ULAN: 500444887
Italy (nation): TGN: 1000080
Venice (Italy): TGN: 7018159
semiprecious stone: AAT: 300011175
gems (worked stones): AAT: 300011172
rock crystal (quartz): AAT: 300011152
Venetian glass: AAT: 300136735
chalcedony (calcedonio): AAT: 300011134
source file
object_notes_1_b-0100.xml.nores