1991.348.FA Classic Mimbres Black-on-white bowl: three pronghorn (New Mexico, Mogollon (Mimbres))


GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
Mimbres potters developed one of the Southwest’s most appealing painting styles, distinguished by geometric compositions and narrative imagery that provides an eloquent record of Mimbres life. The painting on many Mimbres vessels suggests concepts of sacred space or cosmic geography. The edge of the bowl may have marked the boundary of an orderly world, while the center space, often empty and white, may refer to the Earth Center. Here three bighorn sheep covered with spiralized diamond motifs, emanate from that center. The jagged, angular forms convey the dynamic tension of lightning in a darkened sky.

Adapted from
  • Bonnie Pitman, ed., "Bowl with geometric design (1982.94)," in Dallas Museum of Art: A Guide to the Collection (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2012), 55.
  • DMA Label Copy (1982.94), 1993.

NOTES
  • Mogollon -- Mimbres, 1000–1150 (noted on TMS), updated by KJones on 07/27/16, 07/28/16, 10/06/16, 04/10/17, 07/28/17, and 10/19/17.
  • Noted in TMS, Notes / Text Entries, Other (see remarks) -- Provenance Note: Elizabeth M. and Duncan E. Boeckman are the anonymous donors. The main source for this provenance is Acquisition Record (dated December 05, 1991, copy in Dallas Museum of Art Collections Records Object File, Confidential).
  • Ranked number 4 on "Ceramics of the Southwest United States, Prehistoric to 20th century" list (Items ranked on a scale of 1 through 5, 5 being outstanding).
    • Fun Facts Source: TMS, Notes/Text Entries, Attribution, data entered by David Alcoze, 06/09/1992.
    • Removed the fun fact listed above by request of Michelle Rich, 2/20/2019 due to its lighthearted tone and the gravity of the object. Michelle also questioned the veracity of the information because she is unable to track down who David Alcoze is. (Emily Schiller; 5/7/2019)


Catalogue essays

Artist/designers

Cultures
Mogollon: AAT: 300016929
Mimbres: AAT: 300016943
Southwestern North American styles (Pre-Columbian): AAT: 300016920

Geography 
Southwest (general region): TGN: 4010660
Mogollon Mountains (mountains): TGN: 1109357
Mimbres (river): TGN: 1127171
New Mexico (state/United States): TGN: 7007566

Process/materials
ceramic (material): AAT: 300235507
clay: AAT: 300010439
paint (coating): AAT: 300015029
slip (clay): AAT: 300010459
slip glaze: AAT: 300015110
glazing (coating): AAT: 300053914
burnishing (polishing): AAT: 30053869
coiling (pottery technique): AAT: 300053903
modeling (forming): AAT: 300053130
firing (technique): AAT: 300053887
kilns (ovens / heating equipment): AAT: 300022798
iron ore: AAT: 300379991

Historical periods

Individuals

Subject terms
vessels (containers): AAT: 300193015
bowls (vessels): AAT: 300203596
ritual vessels: AAT: 300265801
funerary objects: AAT: 300234126
black (color): AAT: 300130920
white (color): AAT: 300129784
geometric motifs: AAT: 300009764
geometric patterns: AAT: 300165213
geometric shape: AAT: 300263819
lines (geometric concept): AAT: 300056279
stripes: AAT: 300010230
bands (decorative): DMA
parallel (positional attributes): AAT: 300010284
zigzags (geometric patterns): AAT: 300165028
frets (pattern): AAT: 300010155
fretwork: AAT: 300165040
stepped frets (meanders (patterns)/motifs): AAT: 300010171
step pattern: AAT: 300010229
diamonds (motifs): AAT: 300009791
squares (geometric figures): AAT: 300055637
scrolls (spirals/motifs): AAT: 300010094
spirals (geometric figures): AAT: 300163114
figures (representations): AAT: 300189808
animals (Animalia kingdom): AAT: 300249395
antelopes: AAT: 300250022
sheep (animals/ovis genus): AAT: 300250284
horns (animal components): AAT: 300400473
standing: AAT: 300239500
profiles (vantage point for figure): AAT: 300123319
myth: AAT: 300201023
mythical or legendary beings: AAT: 300375725
cosmology (cosmological / disciplines): AAT: 300054294
sacred spaces: AAT: 300400518
cosmic diagram (cosmos / cosmic geography / cosmic landscape): DMA
cracks: AAT: 300209168
repetition (artistic concept): AAT: 300400861
iron oxide: AAT: 300387477
Mimbres Black-on-white (ceramic type / Southwestern North American style): AAT: 300016945
Mogollon Whiteware (ceramic type / Southwestern North American style): DMA

RELATED OBJECTS 

PROVENANCE 
From 1991: Dallas Museum of Art, Foundation for the Arts Collection, anonymous gift [1], [2], [3], [4]

[1] The main source for this provenance is Acquisition Record (dated December 05, 1991, copy in Dallas Museum of Art Collections Records Object File, Confidential). Exceptions and other supporting documents are noted.

[2] The main source for this provenance is Deed of Gift (dated December 31, 1991, copy in Dallas Museum of Art Collections Records Object File, Confidential). Exceptions and other supporting documents are noted.

[3] The Foundation for the Arts is a non-profit corporation created as a title-holding entity to serve the people of Dallas but to operate independently of the City. The Dallas Museum of Art (at its own cost) is responsible for the care, storage, insurance, conservation and maintenance of the collection, and agrees to maintain the highest museum standards in the management and handling of the Foundation’s collection. The title to all works of art purchased or otherwise acquired by the Foundation for the Arts is retained by the Foundation.

[4] See Collections Records Digital Object File.

AUDIO ASSETS 

VIDEO ASSETS

IMAGE ASSETS

WEB RESOURCES 

ARCHIVAL RESOURCES

FUN FACTS

TEACHING IDEAS

RULES
Apply to objects where number equals 1991.348.FA

Category
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General Description
 
Mimbres potters developed one of the Southwest’s most appealing painting styles, distinguished by geometric compositions and narrative imagery that provides an eloquent record of Mimbres life. The painting on many Mimbres vessels suggests concepts of sacred space or cosmic geography. The edge of the bowl may have marked the boundary of an orderly world, while the center space, often empty and white, may refer to the Earth Center. Here three bighorn sheep covered with spiralized diamond motifs, emanate from that center. The jagged, angular forms convey the dynamic tension of lightning in a darkened sky.

Adapted from
  • Bonnie Pitman, ed., "Bowl with geometric design (1982.94)," in Dallas Museum of Art: A Guide to the Collection (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2012), 55.
  • DMA Label Copy (1982.94), 1993.

Fun Facts

Archival Resources

Web Resources
 

Notes
  • Mogollon -- Mimbres, 1000–1150 (noted on TMS), updated by KJones on 07/27/16, 07/28/16, 10/06/16, 04/10/17, 07/28/17, and 10/19/17.
  • Noted in TMS, Notes / Text Entries, Other (see remarks) -- Provenance Note: Elizabeth M. and Duncan E. Boeckman are the anonymous donors. The main source for this provenance is Acquisition Record (dated December 05, 1991, copy in Dallas Museum of Art Collections Records Object File, Confidential).
  • Ranked number 4 on "Ceramics of the Southwest United States, Prehistoric to 20th century" list (Items ranked on a scale of 1 through 5, 5 being outstanding).
    • Fun Facts Source: TMS, Notes/Text Entries, Attribution, data entered by David Alcoze, 06/09/1992.
    • Removed the fun fact listed above by request of Michelle Rich, 2/20/2019 due to its lighthearted tone and the gravity of the object. Michelle also questioned the veracity of the information because she is unable to track down who David Alcoze is. (Emily Schiller; 5/7/2019)


Catalogue essays

Artist/designers

Cultures
Mogollon: AAT: 300016929
Mimbres: AAT: 300016943
Southwestern North American styles (Pre-Columbian): AAT: 300016920

Geography 
Southwest (general region): TGN: 4010660
Mogollon Mountains (mountains): TGN: 1109357
Mimbres (river): TGN: 1127171
New Mexico (state/United States): TGN: 7007566

Process/materials
ceramic (material): AAT: 300235507
clay: AAT: 300010439
paint (coating): AAT: 300015029
slip (clay): AAT: 300010459
slip glaze: AAT: 300015110
glazing (coating): AAT: 300053914
burnishing (polishing): AAT: 30053869
coiling (pottery technique): AAT: 300053903
modeling (forming): AAT: 300053130
firing (technique): AAT: 300053887
kilns (ovens / heating equipment): AAT: 300022798
iron ore: AAT: 300379991

Historical periods

Individuals

Subject terms
vessels (containers): AAT: 300193015
bowls (vessels): AAT: 300203596
ritual vessels: AAT: 300265801
funerary objects: AAT: 300234126
black (color): AAT: 300130920
white (color): AAT: 300129784
geometric motifs: AAT: 300009764
geometric patterns: AAT: 300165213
geometric shape: AAT: 300263819
lines (geometric concept): AAT: 300056279
stripes: AAT: 300010230
bands (decorative): DMA
parallel (positional attributes): AAT: 300010284
zigzags (geometric patterns): AAT: 300165028
frets (pattern): AAT: 300010155
fretwork: AAT: 300165040
stepped frets (meanders (patterns)/motifs): AAT: 300010171
step pattern: AAT: 300010229
diamonds (motifs): AAT: 300009791
squares (geometric figures): AAT: 300055637
scrolls (spirals/motifs): AAT: 300010094
spirals (geometric figures): AAT: 300163114
figures (representations): AAT: 300189808
animals (Animalia kingdom): AAT: 300249395
antelopes: AAT: 300250022
sheep (animals/ovis genus): AAT: 300250284
horns (animal components): AAT: 300400473
standing: AAT: 300239500
profiles (vantage point for figure): AAT: 300123319
myth: AAT: 300201023
mythical or legendary beings: AAT: 300375725
cosmology (cosmological / disciplines): AAT: 300054294
sacred spaces: AAT: 300400518
cosmic diagram (cosmos / cosmic geography / cosmic landscape): DMA
cracks: AAT: 300209168
repetition (artistic concept): AAT: 300400861
iron oxide: AAT: 300387477
Mimbres Black-on-white (ceramic type / Southwestern North American style): AAT: 300016945
Mogollon Whiteware (ceramic type / Southwestern North American style): DMA

RELATED OBJECTS 

PROVENANCE 
From 1991: Dallas Museum of Art, Foundation for the Arts Collection, anonymous gift [1], [2], [3], [4]

[1] The main source for this provenance is Acquisition Record (dated December 05, 1991, copy in Dallas Museum of Art Collections Records Object File, Confidential). Exceptions and other supporting documents are noted.

[2] The main source for this provenance is Deed of Gift (dated December 31, 1991, copy in Dallas Museum of Art Collections Records Object File, Confidential). Exceptions and other supporting documents are noted.

[3] The Foundation for the Arts is a non-profit corporation created as a title-holding entity to serve the people of Dallas but to operate independently of the City. The Dallas Museum of Art (at its own cost) is responsible for the care, storage, insurance, conservation and maintenance of the collection, and agrees to maintain the highest museum standards in the management and handling of the Foundation’s collection. The title to all works of art purchased or otherwise acquired by the Foundation for the Arts is retained by the Foundation.

[4] See Collections Records Digital Object File.

AUDIO ASSETS 

VIDEO ASSETS

rules
Apply To
Objects
number
Equals
1991.348.FA
tags
#draft
#completed
@Higgins
*Arts of the Americas
~American Indian
animals (Animalia kingdom): AAT: 300249395
%copyedited_Gail
ceramic (material): AAT: 300235507
clay: AAT: 300010439
funerary objects: AAT: 300234126
modeling (forming): AAT: 300053130
slip (clay): AAT: 300010459
slip glaze: AAT: 300015110
glazing (coating): AAT: 300053914
paint (coating): AAT: 300015029
coiling (pottery technique): AAT: 300053903
figures (representations): AAT: 300189808
standing: AAT: 300239500
burnishing (polishing): AAT: 300053869
%Archived
myth: AAT: 300201023
vessels (containers): AAT: 300193015
ritual vessels: AAT: 300265801
mythical or legendary beings: AAT: 300375725
geometric motifs: AAT: 300009764
geometric patterns: AAT: 300165213
scrolls (spirals/motifs): AAT: 300010094
spirals (geometric figures): AAT: 300163114
lines (geometric concept): AAT: 300056279
Southwest (general region/United States): TGN: 4010660
stripes: AAT: 300010230
white (color): AAT: 300129784
bands (decorative): DMA
geometric shape: AAT: 300263819
firing (technique): AAT: 300053887
profiles (vantage point for figure): AAT: 300123319
repetition (artistic concept): AAT: 300400861
step pattern: AAT: 300010229
zigzags (geometric patterns): AAT: 300165028
stepped frets (meanders (patterns)/motifs): AAT: 300010171
frets (pattern): AAT: 300010155
black (color): AAT: 300130920
squares (geometric figures): AAT: 300055637
bowls (vessels): AAT: 300203596
Mogollon: AAT: 300016929
New Mexico (state/United States): TGN: 7007566
Southwestern North American styles (Pre-Columbian): AAT: 300016920
sheep (animals/ovis genus): AAT: 300250284
kilns (ovens / heating equipment): AAT: 300022798
Mimbres: AAT: 300016943
Mogollon Mountains (mountains/New Mexico/United States): TGN: 1109357
Mimbres (river): TGN: 1127171
iron ore: AAT: 300379991
sacred spaces: AAT: 300400518
parallel (positional attributes): AAT: 300010284
iron oxide: AAT: 300387477
fretwork: AAT: 300165040
diamonds (motifs): AAT: 300009791
cracks: AAT: 300209168
antelopes: AAT: 300250022
horns (animal components): AAT: 300400473
cosmology (cosmological / disciplines): AAT: 300054294
cosmic diagram (cosmos / cosmic geography / cosmic landscape): DMA
Mimbres Black-on-white (ceramic type / Southwestern North American style): AAT: 300016945
Mogollon Whiteware (ceramic type / Southwestern North American style): DMA
source file
object_notes_1_a-0028.xml.nores