Obsidian

GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Obsidian refers to a dark, shiny glass formed in nature by the rapid cooling of lava. Obsidian is widely distributed and has been used since Paleolithic (before 3500 BCE) times for mirrors, weapons, tools, and jewelry. Obsidian is often black in color but may also be red, brown or green. It produces conchoidal fractures when cleaved. Sources of obsidian include Anatolia, Armenia, Ethiopia, Greece (Milos), Italy (Lipari, Eolie), Iceland, the U.S. (Wyoming), Mexico (Teotihuacan), Guatemala (Tikal), and Peru. Obsidian changes into pumice when it is melted.

Excerpt from
Getty Vocabulary, AAT (obsidian (volcanic glass / pyroclastic rock): AAT: 300011254).

NOTES

ASSOCIATED CONTENT CHUNKS

AUDIO ASSETS

VIDEO ASSETS

IMAGE ASSETS
268417311: UMO. [Caption] Obsidian. Source: Ji-Elle (Own work), Wikimedia Commons, accessed: August 15, 2016, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ALipari-Obsidienne_(5).jpg.

WEB RESOURCES

ARCHIVAL RESOURCES

FUN FACTS

TEACHING IDEAS

RULES
SET OPERATOR AS OR
apply to OBJECTS where medium contains obsidian
apply to OBJECTS where number equals 2008.82.3

rules_operator
OR
General Description
Obsidian refers to a dark, shiny glass formed in nature by the rapid cooling of lava. Obsidian is widely distributed and has been used since Paleolithic (before 3500 BCE) times for mirrors, weapons, tools, and jewelry. Obsidian is often black in color but may also be red, brown or green. It produces conchoidal fractures when cleaved. Sources of obsidian include Anatolia, Armenia, Ethiopia, Greece (Milos), Italy (Lipari, Eolie), Iceland, the U.S. (Wyoming), Mexico (Teotihuacan), Guatemala (Tikal), and Peru. Obsidian changes into pumice when it is melted.

Excerpt from
Getty Vocabulary, AAT (obsidian (volcanic glass / pyroclastic rock): AAT: 300011254).

Fun Facts

TEACHING IDEAS

Archival Resources

Web Resources

Notes

tags
#draft
#completed
@Higgins
*Arts of the Americas
%copyedited_Gail
Mexico (nation): TGN: 7005560
polishing (finishing): AAT: 300053867
carving (processes): AAT: 300053149
jewelry: AAT: 300209286
drillwork (sculpture technique): AAT: 300186211
United States (nation): TGN: 7012149
translucency: AAT: 300056219
Ethiopia (nation): TGN: 7000489
Italy (nation): TGN: 1000080
shiny (shine): AAT: 300065244
Peru (nation): TGN: 1000056
black (color): AAT: 300130920
mirrors: AAT: 300037682
Guatemala (nation): TGN: 7005493
Armenia (nation): TGN: 7006651
Asia Minor (general region/Turkey): TGN: 7002294
cutting (dividing): AAT: 300053069
weapons: AAT: 300036926
Greece (nation): TGN: 1000074
Tikal (deserted settlement): TGN: 7007807
Teotihuacán (deserted settlement): TGN: 7007218
obsidian (volcanic glass / pyroclastic rock): AAT: 300011254
Iceland (nation): TGN: 1000077
Mílos (Greece): TGN: 1042119
Lipari (Italy): TGN: 7003912
Eolie (island group/Sicily/Italy): TGN: 7008315
Wyoming (state/United States): TGN: 7007923
268417311: UMO
268417311: Image
source file
materials_and_techniques-0137.xml.nores