Cranial Modification

GENERAL DESCRIPTION
An elongated forehead is often a sign of cranial modification, in which head flattening or binding intentionally alters the shape of the skull. This was a form of ritual beautification common among Mesoamerican and native Andean peoples.

Adapted from
  • Bonnie Pitman, ed., "Seated figure with upraised knee (1983.50)," in Dallas Museum of Art: A Guide to the Collection (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2012), 37.
  • Carol Robbins, "Seated figure with upraised knee (1983.50)," in Dallas Museum of Art: A Guide to the Collection, ed. Suzanne Kotz (Dallas: Dallas Museum of Art, 1997), 183.
  • Carol Robbins, Label text [1983.50], A. H. Meadows Galleries, 2010.
  • Carol Robbins, Label text [1968.20], A. H. Meadows Galleries, 2010.

NOTES
Changed title of note and first sentence to remove the term "deformation" and replace with "modification" at the request of Michelle Rich. (ES 5/27/2021)

ASSOCIATED CONTENT CHUNKS

AUDIO ASSETS 

VIDEO ASSETS  

IMAGE ASSETS 
253365560: UMO. [Caption] Skull with cranial deformation (deliberate deformity of the skull), 200 to 100 BC, Nazca, Peru. Source: Didier Descouens (own work), Wikimedia Commons, accessed: June 16, 2015, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/D%C3%A9formation_P%C3%A9ruvienne_MHNT.jpg.

WEB RESOURCES 

ARCHIVAL RESOURCES

FUN FACTS 

TEACHING IDEAS 

RULES
SET OPERATOR AS OR
Apply to objects where number equals 1983.50
Apply to objects where number equals 1969.5
Apply to objects where number equals 1971.40
Apply to objects where number equals 1973.24
Apply to objects where number equals 1973.24
Apply to objects where number equals 1973.25
Apply to objects where number equals 2008.74
Apply to objects where number equals 2008.78
Apply to objects where number equals 1973.35
apply to objects where number equals 1973.41
apply to objects where number equals 1973.48

rules_operator
OR
General Description
An elongated forehead is often a sign of cranial modification, in which head flattening or binding intentionally alters the shape of the skull. This was a form of ritual beautification common among Mesoamerican and native Andean peoples.

Adapted from
  • Bonnie Pitman, ed., "Seated figure with upraised knee (1983.50)," in Dallas Museum of Art: A Guide to the Collection (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2012), 37.
  • Carol Robbins, "Seated figure with upraised knee (1983.50)," in Dallas Museum of Art: A Guide to the Collection, ed. Suzanne Kotz (Dallas: Dallas Museum of Art, 1997), 183.
  • Carol Robbins, Label text [1983.50], A. H. Meadows Galleries, 2010.
  • Carol Robbins, Label text [1968.20], A. H. Meadows Galleries, 2010.

Fun Facts
 
Archival Resources

Web Resources
 

Notes
Changed title of note and first sentence to remove the term "deformation" and replace with "modification" at the request of Michelle Rich. (ES 5/27/2021)

rules
Apply To
Objects
number
Equals
1983.50
Apply To
Objects
number
Equals
1969.5
Apply To
Objects
number
Equals
1971.40
Apply To
Objects
number
Equals
1973.24
Apply To
Objects
number
Equals
1973.24
Apply To
Objects
number
Equals
1973.25
Apply To
Objects
number
Equals
2008.74
Apply To
Objects
number
Equals
2008.78
Apply To
Objects
number
Equals
1973.35
Apply To
Objects
number
Equals
1973.41
Apply To
Objects
number
Equals
1973.48
tags
#draft
#completed
@Higgins
*Arts of the Americas
%copyedited_Gail
Pre-Columbian (American): AAT: 300016619
heads (representations): AAT: 300262520
Andes (mountain system/South America): TGN: 7016589
Central America (Mesoamerica): TGN: 7016739
beautification: AAT: 300111985
deformation: AAT: 300072976
body modification: AAT: 300262468
253365560: UMO
%inadequate rules
source file
cultures_and_traditions-0001.xml.nores