Jacob Lawrence (1917-2000)

GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Jacob Lawrence, one of the most significant and influential artists of the African American experience in the mid-20th century, was born in 1917 in Atlantic City. He studied at the Harlem Art Center with painter Charles Alston and at the American Artists School. Lawrence taught at the University of Washington in Seattle, Black Mountain College in North Carolina, and at the Pratt Institute in Brooklyn. A leading member of the school of social realism which arose in the 1930s, he devoted his career to the portrayal, in serial fashion, of key figures drawn from African American history. They include Toussaint L'Ouverture, John Brown, Frederick Douglass, and Harriet Tubman. Lawrence's works are characterized by the stylization of figures into flat patterns, a frequent use of masks or mask-like faces, and the use of vivid color and sharp contrast, which give his social and historical themes an expressive symbolic intensity.

Adapted from
Gail Davitt, unpublished DMA material, 1986-87

NOTES
Full citation for Gen Desc: Gail Davitt, biographical essays, education files, 1986-1987.

ASSOCIATED CONTENT CHUNKS

AUDIO ASSETS 
UMO: 13313476   Jacob Lawrence and the Urban Edge

VIDEO ASSETS  

IMAGE ASSETS 
UMO: 35316111    Photograph from 1959  Arnold Newman (photographer), Jacob Lawrence with "The Visitors"

WEB RESOURCES 

ARCHIVAL RESOURCES

FUN FACTS 
  • At 24 years old, Jacob Lawrence was the first African American artist to be represented by a major gallery in New York.

TEACHING IDEAS 

RULES
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General Description
Jacob Lawrence, one of the most significant and influential artists of the African American experience in the mid-20th century, was born in 1917 in Atlantic City. He studied at the Harlem Art Center with painter Charles Alston and at the American Artists School. Lawrence taught at the University of Washington in Seattle, Black Mountain College in North Carolina, and at the Pratt Institute in Brooklyn. A leading member of the school of social realism which arose in the 1930s, he devoted his career to the portrayal, in serial fashion, of key figures drawn from African American history. They include Toussaint L'Ouverture, John Brown, Frederick Douglass, and Harriet Tubman. Lawrence's works are characterized by the stylization of figures into flat patterns, a frequent use of masks or mask-like faces, and the use of vivid color and sharp contrast, which give his social and historical themes an expressive symbolic intensity.

Adapted from
Gail Davitt, unpublished DMA material, 1986-87

Fun Facts
 
  • At 24 years old, Jacob Lawrence was the first African American artist to be represented by a major gallery in New York.

Archival Resources

Web Resources
 

Notes
Full citation for Gen Desc: Gail Davitt, biographical essays, education files, 1986-1987.

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Black Mountain College: ULAN: 500125890
Lawrence_Jacob: ULAN: 500027690
35316111: UMO
13313476: UMO
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artists_and_designers-0159.xml.nores